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| → more [[Tenses/Past Perfect|Past Perfect exercises]]
| | Der If-Satz Typ I wird verwendet, wenn unter einer bestimmten Bedingung, die möglich und sehr wahrscheinlich ist, etwas passieren wird. |
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| | Beispiele: |
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| | If it <span style="display: inline-block;background:orange;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 4em;">rains</span>, I <span style="display: inline-block;background:pink;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> will stay</span> at home. |
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| | If it <span style="display: inline-block;background:orange;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 6em;">doesn't rain</span>, I <span style="display: inline-block;background:pink;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> won't stay</span> at home. I <span style="display: inline-block;background:pink;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> will go</span> jogging. |
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| == Interactive Exercises ==
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| '''Do you know the irregular verbs?:'''
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
| | {|class=wikitable |
| {|
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| | fall || ''fell'' || ''fallen''
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| | feel || ''felt'' || ./.
| | ! !! if-clause !! main-clause |
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| | find || ''found'' || ./. | | | '''Typ I''' || style="min-width:8em"| <span style="display: inline-block;background:orange;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 8em;">simple present</span> ||style="min-width:8em"| <span style="display: inline-block;background:pink;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 8em;">will +inf</span> |
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| | found: || ''founded'' || ./.
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| |} | | |} |
| </div>
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| '''Move the words into the gaps:'''
| | Die Verwendung von [[Tenses/Present_Simple|simple present]] im Bedingungssatz scheint einfach, bietet wie in den oberen Beispielen jedoch die Tücke der [[Tenses/Present_Simple#3._Person_Einzahl|3. Person Singular]] mit dem angehängten -s. |
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
| | {{Achtung|He, She, it … |
| Before Arthur ''found'' the sword in the stone he ''had lived'' with Sir Hector and Kay.
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| After he ''had found'' the sword he ''lived'' in Camelot.
| | … -s must fit!}} |
| </div>
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| === Arthur and the Dragon === | | == Interactive Exercises == |
| '''Put in the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.''' Find sentences that happened earlier (→ ''had happened'').
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| One Arthur ''wandered|was wandering(wander)'' around the forest when he noticed he ''hadn't eaten(not, eat)'' anything the whole morning. Then he suddenly ''saw(see)'' a little hut under a tree. There was an old woman who ''had lived(live)'' there all her life.
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| After she ''had given(give)'' him some bread and ale he ''thanked(thank)'' her. Then she ''told(tell)'' about a dragon who ''had kidnapped(kidnap)'' a young girl a year erlier.
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| </div>
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| {{Show-Hide|One Arthur ''wandered/was wandering(wander)'' around the forest when he noticed he ''hadn't eaten(not, eat)'' anything the whole morning. Then he suddenly ''saw(see)'' a little hut under a tree. There was an old woman who ''had lived(live)'' there all her life.
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| After she ''had given(give)'' him some bread and ale he ''thanked(thank)'' her. Then she ''told(tell)'' about a dragon who ''had kidnapped(kidnap)'' a young girl a year erlier.
| | === The weather (easy) === |
| }}
| | Move the words with your mouse. |
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| '''Part 2'''
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | | <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> |
| She told him: "After the dragon ''had broken(break)'' our houses and fields, there ''were(be)'' some years of peace.
| | If the weather ''is'' fine, I ''will go'' outside. |
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| Then one day he ''came(come)'' back and ''burned|burned(burn)'' our houses again.
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| After he ''had eaten(eat)'' many men he ''took(take)'' a young girl and ''flew(fly)'' away. She hasn't been seen since then!"
| | If the sun ''shines'' the whole day, we ''will make'' a trip to the zoo. |
| </div>
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| {{Show-Hide|She told him: "After the dragon ''had broken(break)'' our houses and fields, there ''were(be)'' some years of peace. Then one day he ''came(come)'' back and ''burned/burned (burn)'' our houses again. After he ''had eaten(eat)'' many men he ''took(take)'' a young girl and ''flew(fly)'' away. She hasn't been seen since then!"}}
| | If the water temperatures ''get'' hot, we ''will go'' swimming. |
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| '''Part 3''' | | If you ''want'' to go swimming, I ''won't get'' you a cool coca cola. |
| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| Arthur ''followed(follow)'' the stories of the dragon until (=bis) he ''arrived (arrive)'' at a cave. Bones and rusty armour ''were lying (lie)'' all over the place.
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| But there was no sign of the dragon who ''had been(be) there earlier.
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| </div> | | </div> |
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| {{Show-Hide|Arthur ''followed(follow)'' the stories of the dragon until (=bis) he ''arrived (arrive)'' at a cave. Bones and rusty armour ''were lying (lie)'' all over the place.
| | === The weather === |
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| But there was no sign of the dragon who ''had been(be) there earlier.}}
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| === Learning English === | |
| '''Put in the correct forms! (all tenses!)
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> | | <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en"> |
| Last year I ''hadn't worked|had not worked (not / work)'' hard enough for English, that's why my marks ''weren't|were not (not / be) really that good then.
| | Put the words in brackets () in the right form: |
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| During my last summer holidays, my parents ''sent (send)'' me to a language course in London. When I ''came (come)'' back in September I noticed I ''had improved (improved)'' my English.
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| At the moment I ''am revising|'m revising (revise)'' all the irregular verbs because they ''are|'re (be) relly important. And I
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| '' have already begun (begin / already)'' to learn all new words.
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| If I ''pass (pass)'' my exam, I ''will do|'ll do (do) an apprenticeship as an office clerk.
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| </div>
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| {{Show-Hide|
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| Last year I ''hadn't worked(not / work)'' hard enough for English, that's why my marks ''weren't (not / be) really that good then.
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| During my last summer holidays, my parents ''sent (send)'' me to a language course in London. When I ''came (come)'' back in September I noticed I ''had improved (improved)'' my English.
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| At the moment I '''m revising|am revising (revise)'' all the irregualr verbs because they '''re (be) relly important. And I
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| '' have already begun (begin / already)'' to learn all new words.
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| If I ''pass (pass)'' my exam, I '''ll do (do) an apprenticeship as an office clerk.}} | | If it ''rains (rain) '' , I'll get wet. |
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| === British History ===
| | I '' 'll get (get)'' wet if it ''doesn't stop (not stop)'' raining. . |
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| '''Complete the following text using the words in brackets in their correct form. Use the simple past, past perfect or past progressive.''' | | If the weather is bad, I '' won't go (not go)'' outside. |
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
| | If it ''snows (snow)'', we ''won't (go)'' outside. |
| When Edward ''died(die)'' in 1066, the Saxons ''chose (choose)'' Harold as King of England. But then Harold ''heard|heared (hear)'' about the king of Norway. He ''had landed (land) '' in the North a few days before. Harold ''took (take)'' his soldiers north and ''defeated (defeat) '' the King of Norway at Stamford bridge. While Harold ''had|was having (have)'' a rest after the battle, someone ''told (tell)'' him about William of Normandy.
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| </div>
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
| | If there ''is (be)'' enough snow, we ''will have (have)'' a snowball fight. |
| Harold ''went (go)'' back south again. When William ''arrived (arrive) '' at the battlefield, Harold and his men ''were already waiting (already, wait) '' there. They ''had found (find) '' a good place at the top of a hill.
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| </div> | | </div> |
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| But of course they ''were (be) '' tired because they ''had walked (walk) '' a long way; William and the Normans ''won (win) '' the battle. Harold '' was talking (talk) '' to one of his knights when an arrow ''hit (hit)'' him. And so William '' became (become)'' King of England.
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| </div>
| | {{If-sentences}} |
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| {{Show-Hide|When Edward ''died(die)'' in 1066, the Saxons ''chose (choose)'' Harold as King of England. But then Harold ''heard/heared (hear)'' about the king of Norway. He ''had landed (land) '' in the North a few days before. Harold ''took (take)'' his soldiers north and ''defeated (defeat) '' the King of Norway at Stamford bridge. While Harold ''had/was having (have)'' a rest after the battle, someone ''told (tell)'' him about William of Normandy.
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| <br>
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| Harold ''went (go)'' back south again. When William ''arrived (arrive) '' at the battlefield, Harold and his men ''were already waiting (already, wait) '' there. They ''had found (find) '' a good place at the top of a hill.
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| <br><br>
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| But of course they ''were (be) '' tired because they ''had walked (walk) '' a long way; William and the Normans ''won (win) '' the battle. Harold '' was talking (talk) '' to one of his knights when an arrow ''hit (hit)'' him. And so William '' became (become)'' King of England.}}
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| {{Fortsetzung|vorher=Relative pronouns|vorherlink=King Arthur/Relatives|weiter=Mixed Grammar|weiterlink=King Arthur/Mixed}}{{King Arthur}}
| | [[Kategorie:Englisch]] |
| | [[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]] |
| | [[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]] |
Der If-Satz Typ I wird verwendet, wenn unter einer bestimmten Bedingung, die möglich und sehr wahrscheinlich ist, etwas passieren wird.
Beispiele:
If it rains, I will stay at home.
If it doesn't rain, I won't stay at home. I will go jogging.
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if-clause |
main-clause
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| Typ I |
simple present |
will +inf
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Die Verwendung von simple present im Bedingungssatz scheint einfach, bietet wie in den oberen Beispielen jedoch die Tücke der 3. Person Singular mit dem angehängten -s.
Achtung
He, She, it …
… -s must fit!
Interactive Exercises
The weather (easy)
Move the words with your mouse.
If the weather is fine, I will go outside.
If the sun shines the whole day, we will make a trip to the zoo.
If the water temperatures get hot, we will go swimming.
If you want to go swimming, I won't get you a cool coca cola.
The weather
Put the words in brackets () in the right form:
If it rains (rain) , I'll get wet.
I 'll get (get) wet if it doesn't stop (not stop) raining. .
If the weather is bad, I won't go (not go) outside.
If it snows (snow), we won't (go) outside.
If there is (be) enough snow, we will have (have) a snowball fight.
