Present Simple und Present Simple/Verneinung: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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(Unterschied zwischen Seiten)
K (Textersetzung - „[[Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses“ durch „[[Tenses“)
 
K (Textersetzung - „[[Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses“ durch „[[Tenses“)
 
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
Die einfache Gegenwart (engl. '''''Present Simple''''' oder '''''Simple Present''''') ist eigentlich die einfachste Zeit. Andererseits wird bei he, she, it gerne das angehängte <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">-s</span> vergessen!
Im [[Tenses/Present Simple|Present Simple]] werden Verneinungen mit dem Hilfsverb '''''don't''''', bzw. '''''doesn't''''' in der [[Tenses/Present_Simple#3._Person_Singular|3.Person Singular]] und dem Hauptverb in der Grundform gebildet!  


Sie wird immer dann verwendet, wenn ein fester Zustand oder eine immer wieder ausgeführte Tätigkeit beschrieben wird. Dies wird oft durch Zeitangaben wie ''every day'' oder Adverbien der Häufigkeit von ''never'' (0%) bis zu ''always'' (100%) angezeigt.  
== Interaktive Übungen ==
=== My hamsters ===
Move the words into the gaps:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
I've got two hamsters. They ''like'' their cage very much but they ''don't like'' their wheel.
 
Every day they ''eat'' their carrots but sometimes Harry ''doesn't eat'' salad and biscuits.
 
Be careful! A hamster is nocturnal: that means they ''don't sleep'' at night. They sleep during the
 
</div>


[[Datei:Present-simple-2.png|Infografik: Formen und Signalwörter Simple Present]]
== Sleeping in ==
'''In this exercise you have to choose the correct form. Write the in the gaps:'''


als SVG-Grafik: [https://wiki.zum.de/images/b/bd/Present-simple.svg Present Simple]
(''In dieser Übung musst Du entscheiden, ob Du ein -s (oder ein -es) angehängen musst.'')


== Bildung ==
{{Box|Tip:|Das Apostroph findest Du links neben der Enter-Taste. {{Taste|shift}} + {{taste|#}}|Merksatz}}
Im Simple Present wird das Verb meist nur in der Grundform verwendet.  


=== 3. Person Singular ===
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
In der <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">3. Person Einzahl</span> ('''''3rd Person singular''''') wird einfach ein -s
The Jacksons normally ''don't get up(not, get up)'' early on Saturdays but Pete ''gets up(get up)'' at 6.30.
angehängt.  


Also bei: he, she, it, Mum, Peter, the dog
Pete ''goes (go)'' out at seven o clock – the boys ''play (play)'' football in a team.


==== Ausnahmen in der Schreibweise ====
“Come on! The bus ''doesn't wait(not, wait)''!” He ''hurries (hurry)'' out of the house.
'''Endung mit -y''':
* Endet das Verb mit einem –y, wird statt des –y ein <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">–ies</span> angehängt.
:: ''I <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">try</span> the new clothes.''
:: ''He <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">tr<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">ies</span></span> the new clothes.''
'''Endet das Verb mit einem Zischlaut oder einem -s,'''
* muss bei he, she, it ein <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">-es</span> angehängt werden:
::''I <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">wash my hands.''
::''He <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">wash<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">es</span></span> his hands.''
'''Ausnahmen''':
* -es folgt auch bei den Wörtern ''do'' (tun, machen) und ''go'' (gehen):
::''My father <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">does</span> the cooking.''
::''Then he <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">goes</span> to work.''


=== Verneinung ===
The girls ''sleep (sleep)'' longer- they have more time.
In der Verneinung wird vor das Hauptverb das Hilfsverb '''''do''''' und '''''not''''' vorangestellt:


:''I <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">do not</span> play football.'' 
Mary ''does (do)'' her homework. Anne ''doesn't do(not, do)'' it -she ''washes(wash)'' her shirts and socks.
</div>


Im Allgemeinen werden dabei die ''Short forms'' verwendet:
{{Show-Hide|The Jacksons normally ''don't get up(not, get up)'' early on Saturdays but Pete ''gets up(get up)'' at 6.30.


:'' &nbsp; I  <span style="display:inline-block;margin-left:2em;font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">don't play</span> football.''
Pete ''goes (go)'' out at seven o clock – the boys ''play (play)'' football in a team.
:''Tim <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">doesn't play</span>  basketball.'' 


Das Hauptverb bleibt dabei immer in der Grundform (''Infinitive''). In der [[#3._Person_Singular|3.Form Singular]] wird '''''doesn't''''' verwendet.
“Come on! The bus ''doesn't wait(not, wait)''!” He ''hurries (hurry)'' out of the house.


=== Fragen ===
The girls ''sleep (sleep)'' longer- they have more time.
Ähnlich sieht es bei Fragen im Simple Present aus:


:'' '''Can''' you '''play''' football?''
Mary ''does (do)'' her homework. Anne ''doesn't do(not, do)'' it -she ''washes(wash)'' her shirts and socks.}}
:'' <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">Do &nbsp;</span> you <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">play</span> football?''  
:'' <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">Does</span> Tim <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">play </span>  basketball?''  


:'' Where <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">do &nbsp;</span> you <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">play</span> football?''  
=== Mixed Grammar ===
'''In this exercise you have to choose the correct form. Write the in the gaps:'''


Fragen enthalten das (optionale) Fragewort und den Satz in der normalen [[Word Order]] SVO, wobei das Hilfsverb  <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">do / don’t</span> (in der 3.Person Singular <span style="font-weight:bold;color:orange;background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);">doesn’t</span>) '''vor''' das Subjekt gestellt wird:
(''In dieser Übung musst Du entscheiden, ob Du ein -s (oder ein -es) anhängen musst.'')


Danach folgt die normale [[Word Order|Satzgliedstellung]] S - V - O!
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. In the morning Lewis ''gets (get)'' up at twenty past seven.


Das Hauptverb steht immer in der Grundform.
2. Lewis ''doesn't go (not, go)'' to school on his bike.


3. They ''live (live)'' in a house near the park  but his dad ''doesn't live (not, live)'' there.


4. The boys ''don't play (not, play)'' football. Lewis ''does (do)'' his homework and Carl ''washes(wash)'' his bike.


(Fragewort) - <span style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.2em;text-align:center;font-size:1em;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 1em;border-radius:0.2em;">Hilfsverb<br>(do)</span>- <span style="font-size:2em;background:tomato;padding:0.1em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;">S</span> - <span style="font-size:2em;background:yellow;padding:0.1em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;">V</span> - <span style="font-size:2em;background:skyblue;padding:0.1em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;">O</span> - <span style="font-size:2em;background:transparent;padding:0.1em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;">?</span>
</div>


==== Ausnahme: Subjektfragen ====
{{Show-Hide|1. In the morning Lewis ''gets (get)'' up at twenty past seven.


:''What’s your name?''
2. Lewis ''doesn't go (not, go)'' to school on his bike.


:''Who plays the guitar?''
3. They ''live (live)'' in a house near the park  but his dad ''doesn't live (not, live)'' there.


== Interaktive Übungen ==
4. The boys ''don't play (not, play)'' football. Lewis ''does (do)'' his homework and Carl ''washes(wash)'' his bike.}}
* [[Tenses/Present_Simple/Formen von "to be"|Formen von "to be"]]
* [[Tenses/Present_Simple/He, she, it ...|He, she, it ...]]
* [[Tenses/Present_Simple/Verneinung|Verneinung]]
* [[Tenses/Present_Simple/Fragen|Fragen]]


{{Fortsetzung|weiter=Formen von "to be"|weiterlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present_Simple/Formen von "to be"|vorher=Present Simple<br>(Übersicht)|vorherlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present_Simple#Interaktive_Übungen}}
{{Fortsetzung|
weiter=Fragen im Simple Present|weiterlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present_Simple/Fragen|
übersicht=Present Simple<br>(Übersicht)|übersichtlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present_Simple|
vorher=He, she, it ...<br>(3. Person Singular)|vorherlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present_Simple/He,_she,_it_...}}




{{Tenses}}
{{Tenses}}


[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie: Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]

Version vom 9. November 2020, 06:22 Uhr

Im Present Simple werden Verneinungen mit dem Hilfsverb don't, bzw. doesn't in der 3.Person Singular und dem Hauptverb in der Grundform gebildet!

Interaktive Übungen

My hamsters

Move the words into the gaps:

I've got two hamsters. They like their cage very much but they don't like their wheel.

Every day they eat their carrots but sometimes Harry doesn't eat salad and biscuits.

Be careful! A hamster is nocturnal: that means they don't sleep at night. They sleep during the

Sleeping in

In this exercise you have to choose the correct form. Write the in the gaps:

(In dieser Übung musst Du entscheiden, ob Du ein -s (oder ein -es) angehängen musst.)


Tip:
Das Apostroph findest Du links neben der Enter-Taste. ⇧ Shift + #

The Jacksons normally don't get up(not, get up) early on Saturdays but Pete gets up(get up) at 6.30.

Pete goes (go) out at seven o clock – the boys play (play) football in a team.

“Come on! The bus doesn't wait(not, wait)!” He hurries (hurry) out of the house.

The girls sleep (sleep) longer- they have more time.

Mary does (do) her homework. Anne doesn't do(not, do) it -she washes(wash) her shirts and socks.

The Jacksons normally don't get up(not, get up) early on Saturdays but Pete gets up(get up) at 6.30.

Pete goes (go) out at seven o clock – the boys play (play) football in a team.

“Come on! The bus doesn't wait(not, wait)!” He hurries (hurry) out of the house.

The girls sleep (sleep) longer- they have more time.

Mary does (do) her homework. Anne doesn't do(not, do) it -she washes(wash) her shirts and socks.


Mixed Grammar

In this exercise you have to choose the correct form. Write the in the gaps:

(In dieser Übung musst Du entscheiden, ob Du ein -s (oder ein -es) anhängen musst.)

1. In the morning Lewis gets (get) up at twenty past seven.

2. Lewis doesn't go (not, go) to school on his bike.

3. They live (live) in a house near the park but his dad doesn't live (not, live) there.

4. The boys don't play (not, play) football. Lewis does (do) his homework and Carl washes(wash) his bike.

1. In the morning Lewis gets (get) up at twenty past seven.

2. Lewis doesn't go (not, go) to school on his bike.

3. They live (live) in a house near the park but his dad doesn't live (not, live) there.

4. The boys don't play (not, play) football. Lewis does (do) his homework and Carl washes(wash) his bike.


He, she, it ...
(3. Person Singular)
Present Simple
(Übersicht)
Fragen im Simple Present


The Tenses

––––––––----------------------------------------------------------------------------->

Past Tense:

Present Tense:

Future Tense:

Tenses-Übersicht.png
Abgerufen von „https://unterrichten.zum.de/index.php?title=Present_Simple&oldid=116453“