Present Perfect/How long …? und Present Perfect/Present Perfect Progressive: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

Aus ZUM-Unterrichten
< Present Perfect(Unterschied zwischen Seiten)
(+Vorlage)
Markierung: 2017-Quelltext-Bearbeitung
 
(+Vorlage)
Markierung: 2017-Quelltext-Bearbeitung
 
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
Das [[../|Present Perfect]] beschreibt Handlungen, die bis in die Gegenwert andauern oder ein Auswirkung auf sie haben. Wenn man den Anfang dieser Handlungen näher beschreiben will, muss man passende Zeitangaben verwenden:
Wir verwenden das '''''present perfect progressive''''', wenn eine Handlung in der Vergangenheit begann und sich bis jetzt erstreckt. Dabei werden besonders die Dauer, bzw. der Ablauf des Vorgangs hervorgehoben.


[[Datei:Since for.png|250px|rechts|Infografik: Present Perfect since for]]
: ''I <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">have been living</span> here <span style="display:inline-block;background:red;color:white;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.5em;font-weight:bold;">since</span> 1989.''
: ''After he <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">has been waiting</span> for her <span style="display:inline-block;background:red;color:white;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.5em;font-weight:bold;">for</span> hours he was really angry.''


'''Since''' steht vor einer Zeitangabe, die einen Zeitpunkt bezeichnet:
: ''It <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">hasn't rained</span> in the Sahara desert <span style="display:inline-block;background:red;color:white;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.5em;font-weight:bold;">since</span> 1989.''
'''For''' steht vor einer Zeitangabe, die einen Zeitraum bezeichnet:
: ''It <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">hasn't rained</span> in our town <span style="display:inline-block;background:red;color:white;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.5em;font-weight:bold;">for</span> two weeks.''
{{Achtung|Die Signalwörter ''since'' und ''for'' können auch im [[Tenses/Past Perfect|Past Perfect]] verwendet werden, ''for'' auch im [[Tenses/Past Simple|Past Simple]].}}


== Interactive Exercises ==
== Interactive Exercises ==
 
=== In the park ===
=== Since or for ===
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Put in since or for!
Put in the correct forms of the present perfect progressive!


1. Many people have been out of work ''for (???)'' many years.
Take a look at the man: He ''has been sitting (sit)'' on the bench for a long time. His beard ''has grown (grow)'' longer and longer. The flowers ''have been drying (dry up)''. A spider ''has been weaving (weave)'' a net.


2. Many people have been out of work ''since (???)'' then.
"Has she ''been shopping (shop)'' all the time?"


3. She's been teaching at our school ''since (???)'' 2001.
"What ''have you been doing (you, do)''?"


4. They've been going to that school ''for (???)'' four months now.
"I ''have been waiting (wait)'' for ages!"


5. How long have you been playing the guitar, Tom? - Only ''since (???)'' September, dad.
"Why the hell ''has he been wating (he, wait)'' there?


6. We usually have a concert in summer. We've been doing that ''for (???)'' six years now, I think.
I've ''been waiting (wait)'' here for ages, too. At the other end of the park!!!"
 
</div>
7. She's been hoping to get into the school band ''since (???)'' last term.


8. The school band hasn't been playing well ''for (???)'' months now!
</div>


{{Fortsetzung|
{{Fortsetzung|
weiter=Present Perfect Progressive|weiterlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/Present_Perfect_Progressive|
vorher==How long …?<br>(since & for)|vorherlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/How long …?}}
vorher=Kontrastierung<br>(Unterschied zu simple past)|vorherlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/Kontrastierung}}


{{Present Perfect}}
{{Present Perfect}}


[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]

Version vom 9. November 2020, 07:55 Uhr

Wir verwenden das present perfect progressive, wenn eine Handlung in der Vergangenheit begann und sich bis jetzt erstreckt. Dabei werden besonders die Dauer, bzw. der Ablauf des Vorgangs hervorgehoben.

I have been living here since 1989.
After he has been waiting for her for hours he was really angry.


Interactive Exercises

In the park

Put in the correct forms of the present perfect progressive!

Take a look at the man: He has been sitting (sit) on the bench for a long time. His beard has grown (grow) longer and longer. The flowers have been drying (dry up). A spider has been weaving (weave) a net.

"Has she been shopping (shop) all the time?"

"What have you been doing (you, do)?"

"I have been waiting (wait) for ages!"

"Why the hell has he been wating (he, wait) there?

I've been waiting (wait) here for ages, too. At the other end of the park!!!"


=How long …?
(since & for)
Already, yet & so far …
Present Perfect - ist doch klar!

Present Perfect

  1. Interactive Exercises 1 (regelmäßige Formen)
  2. Exercises 2 (unregelmäßige Formen)
  3. Kontrastierung (Gegenüberstellung) von Present Perfect und Simple Past
  4. How long …? - since & for (regelmäßige Formen)
  5. Present Perfect Progressive
Abgerufen von „https://unterrichten.zum.de/index.php?title=Present_Perfect/How_long_…%3F&oldid=116481“