Adverbs und Adverbs/Adverb or Adjective?: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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Adverbien (engl. '''''adverbs''''', lat. für ''zum Verb stehend'') beschreiben Verben näher. Anders als im Deutschen unterscheiden sich Adverbien und Adjektive im Englischen an der [[#Bildung|Endung]].
Im Englischen muss genau unterschieden werden, ob sich ein Attribut als Adjektiv auf das Nomen oder als Adverb auf das Verb oder ein Adjektiv bezieht.


== Adverbs of manner ==
=== Stellung ===


A Ferrari is a <span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">fast</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightsalmon;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">car</span> .  
{{Fortsetzung|
weiter=Adverb or Adjective?<br>(be, feel, look, smell)|weiterlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Adverb or Adjective - be, feel, look|
übersicht=Adverbs and Adjectives<br>(Übersicht)|übersichtlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Adverbs#Siehe_auch|
vorher=Adverbs of Manner"|vorherlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Adverbs}}
 
'''Remember'''
 
''Sebastian Vettel is a <span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">careful</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightsalmon;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">driver</span> who always <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightyellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> drives</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">carefully</span>.''
 
'''Adverbien''' beschreiben Adjektive, Verben, Adverben.
 
Adverbien der '''Art und Weise''' ('''''adverbs of manner''''') ...
* stehen nach dem Verb (drive ''slowly'', watch ''carefully'')
* stehen vor einem Adjektiv (''extremely'' difficult, ''completely'' safe)


Sebastian Vettel is a <span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">careful</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightsalmon;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">driver</span> .


'''Adjektive'''  
'''Adjektive'''  
Zeile 13: Zeile 24:
* stehen nach Artikeln (the, a - an, this, that)   
* stehen nach Artikeln (the, a - an, this, that)   


At traffic lights he always <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightyellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> stops</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">carefully</span>.
== Interaktive Übungen ==
=== make adverbs ===
Make adverbs from the adjectives in ( ) and complete the sentences.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Last week Robert's football team, Wimbledon Youth Club, won their match <em>easily (easy)</em>.


In front of schools he <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightyellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> passes</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">slowly</span>.
They usually play very <em>confidently (confident)</em> and win most of their matches.


When he sees a little kid he <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightyellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> drives</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">extremely </span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">slowly</span>.
But yesterday things did not go so <em>well(good)</em>.


'''Adverbien''' beschreiben Adjektive, Verben, Adverben.  
They did not play <em>carefully (careful)</em> enough, and so they lost against Bromwich Sports Club.


Adverbien der '''Art und Weise''' ('''''adverbs of manner''''') ...
The Bromwich team played very <em>cleverly(clever)</em>, sometimes <em>faster (fast)</em> and sometimes <em>more slowly (slow)</em> than Wimbledon.
* stehen nach dem Verb (drive ''slowly'', watch ''carefully'')
* stehen vor einem Adjektiv (''extremely'' difficult, ''completely'' safe)


{{Achtung|'''Ausnahme'''. [[Englisch/Grammatik/Adverbs/Adverbs of Frequency|Adverbien der Häufigkeit]] ('''''adverbs of frequency''''') stehen im Englischen '''vor''' dem Verb.}}
After a short time the boys in Robert's team ran round the field <em>nervously (nervous)</em> and started to play <em> badly(bad)</em>.


=== Bildung ===
Robert had a very bad day - he played <em> terribly (terrible)</em>. Soon it was 3-1 for Bromwich. The Wimbledon boys tried very <em>hard (hard)</em>, but the Bromwich team played too <em>strongly(strong)</em> for them. Bromwich won the match 3-2.
Die meisten Adverbien werden durch das Anhängen von '''-ly''' gebildet.
</div>


quick &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; → quickly
=== good or well? ===
'''''Good''''' is an adjective. The [[Englisch/Grammatik/Adverbs|adverb]] for good is '''''well''''':
* Your English is good.  &nbsp; &nbsp; but  &nbsp; &nbsp; You speak English well.
* Susan is a good pianist.  &nbsp; &nbsp;  but  &nbsp; &nbsp; Susan plays the piano well.


careful &nbsp; &nbsp;→ carefully


==== Ausnahmen ====
Put in good or well:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. I play tennis but I'm not very <em>good</em> at it.


safe &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; → safely &nbsp;  (stummes -e fällt nicht weg)
2. Your exam results were very<em>good</em>.


gentle &nbsp; &nbsp; → gently &nbsp; (-ly ersetzt -le)
3. You did very <em>well</em> in your exams.


easy &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; → easily &nbsp; (-y wird zu -i -ly)
4. The weather was very <em>good</em> while we were on holiday.


fantastic → fantastically
5. I didn't sleep very <em>well</em> last night.


==== Sonderformen ====
6. "I hope you are <em>well</em>!"
Einige Adverbien haben keine regelmäßigen Formen:
</div>


{|class="wikitable"
Put in good or well:
! adjective !! adverb
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
|-
1. How are you? Are you <em>well (???)</em>?
| good || well
|-
| fast || fast
|-
| hard || hard
|}


Same forms: daily, deep, early, far, free, high, left, long, near, right, straight, wrong
2. David speaks German very <em> well (???)</em>.


An '''''friendly''''' kann kein weiteres -ly gehängt werden. Deshalb wird es umschrieben: '''''in a friendly way'''''
3. David's German is very <em> good (???)</em>.


''The girl was '''friendly''' - She answered '''in a friendly way'''.''
4. Our new business is going very <em> well (???)</em> at the moment.


''Tim ran a '''good''' race. He ran '''well'''.''
5. I like your jacket. It looks <em> good (good)</em> on you.


''It was a '''fast''' race. They all cycled very '''fast'''.''
6. I've met her a few times but I don't know her very <em> well (???)</em>.
</div>


''I had to do some '''hard''' work. I had to work '''hard'''.''
=== mixed exercises ===
1. Put in the right form - adjective or adverb.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. Becky likes <em>loud (loud)</em> music. Sometimes she plays her guitar <em>loudly (loud)</em>.


''Pete is '''late''' again. He always arrives '''late'''.''
2. Then her mother is <em>angry (angry)</em>. And she shouts <em>angrily (angry)</em>:


{|class="wikitable"
3. "Can't you play that thing <em>quietly (quiet)</em>? It's never <em> quiet (quiet)</em> in this house!"
! adjective !! adverb !!  ≠
</div>
|-
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
| hard || hard || hardly = barely
4. Sarah can paint <em>beautifully (beautiful)</em>. Her father has put her most <em> beautiful (beautiful)</em> pictures on the wall in the living-room.
|-
| near || near || nearly = almost
|-
| late || late  || lately = recently
|}


''He '''hardly''' works. He works '''hard'''.''
5. He isn't usually a <em>fast (fast)</em> worker, but sometimes he does his homework very <em>quickly (quick)</em>.


''We walked '''near''' the school.'' ≠ '''''Nearly''' 500 pupils go there.''
6. Then he answers questions<em>stupidly (stupid)</em>, or makes <em>stupid (stupid)</em> mistakes.
</div>
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
7. When he does his homework <em>badly(bad)</em>, he gets a <em>bad (bad)</em> mark, of course.


''He came '''late'''. He didn't come '''lately'''.
8. He wasn't really <em> happy (happy)</em> at his old school, but he goes to school<em> happily (happy)</em> in Birmingham.
</div>


== Interaktive Übungen ==
2. Adjective or adverb?
=== easy ===
1.Put the verbs into the gaps:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
David is an excellent drummer. He plays <em> excellently</em>.
Basketball is very <em> popular (popular)</em> at this school. Do you think I can play in your team?


Tia is a perfect guitar player. She plays <em> perfectly</em>.
-  Can you run <em> fast(fast)</em>? Can you jump <em>well(good)</em>?


Their band is a brilliant band. They play <em> brilliantly</em>.
And can you move <em>quickly (quick)</em>? Then you're all right.


Now they meet <em>regularly</em> in their garage.
Do you practise <em>regularly (regular)</em>?
 
There they practise <em> intensively</em>. But their parents say they shouldn't play the music so <em>loudly</em>.
</div>
</div>


2. Here are some comments about a concert. Complete them with an adverb with -ly:
3. Adjective or adverb?
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. "The singer sang <em>beautifully (beautiful)</em>, didn't she?"
The school volleyball team played <em> well (good) </em>on Saturday.
2. "She began <em> slowly (slow)</em>."


3. "The band played too <em>loudly (loud)</em>."
Oh, did they win? Their last match was <em> terrible(terrible)</em>.


4. "She remembered all the lyrics <em>correctly (correct)</em>."
Chelsea were so <em> bad(bad)</em> last week that the lost against ManU. But yesterday they beat Everton <em>easily(easy)</em>.


5. "She smiled <em>nicely (nice)</em> to all listeners."
Everton often play <em>badly(bad)</em> against weaker teams.


6. "She was dressed <em>colourfully (colourful)</em>."
Did you hear about the cycling race on TV? Lewis Armstrong was <em> fantastic(fantastic)</em>. We only watched the first part. But that was very <em>exciting (exciting)</em>.
</div>
</div>


=== -y  wird zu i+ly ===
=== more exercises ===
Put the adverbs into the gaps:
4. Fill in the adjective or the correct form of the adverb.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">[[File:Face-blush.svg]] [[File:Face-sad.svg|right]]
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. That smiley laughs <em>happily</em> (happy). That smiley watches <em>sadly</em> (sad).
1. Please, do your homework <em>carefully (careful)</em>.
[[File:Emblem-extra-cool.svg]] [[File:Emblem-very-very-evil.svg|right]]
2. This smiley smiles <em>coolly</em> (cool). That smiley shouts <em>angrily</em> (angry).


3. This smiley shouts <em>loudly</em> (loud). That smiley whispers <em>quietly</em> (quiet).
2. Tom has got an <em>excellent (excellent)</em> voice. He sings <em>excellently (excellent)</em>.
[[File:Smiley_green_alien.svg]] [[File:Face-angel.svg|right]]
4. This smiley laughs <em>nastily </em> (nasty). That smiley smiles <em>politely</em> (polite).


</div>
3. Today`s weather is really <em>awful (awful)</em>.


4. Is this chair <em>comfortable (comfortable) </em> enough? - Yes, I sit very <em>comfortably (comfortable)</em> .


5. Tom plays <em>endlessly (endless)</em>  with his computer.


2. How did they say it? Find out how these people said these things.
6. The sun was shining <em> brightly (bright) </em> and everybody was <em>happy (happy) </em>.
</div> 


Write the adverbs into the gaps:
 
5. Fill in the adjective or the correct form of the adverb.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
a. "What was that noise?" Becky said <em>nervously (nervous)</em>.
1. Please, talk <em>quietly (quiet)</em>. Don`t be so <em>loud (loud)</em>.
 
b. "I got a good mark in German today," David said <em>happily (happy)</em>.


c. The children laughed <em> noisily (noisy)</em>.
2. This was really a <em>dangerous (dangerous) </em> situation.


d. "Don't make a noise, or you'll frighten that bird," Mr Burton said <em>quietly (quiet)</em>.
3. We won`t be <em>late (late)</em>; we will arrive <em>punctually (punctual)</em>.


e. "You've broken my model, you stupid idiot!" Daniel said <em>angrily (angry)</em>.
4. "I`ve got a good mark", Susan shouted <em>excitedly (excited)</em>.


f. "I'll never see my old school friends again," Becky said <em>sadly (sad)</em>.
5. The policeman was very <em>polite (polite)</em>.
</div>


=== -al, -le ===
6. He is a very <em>careful (careful) </em> driver.
Put in the correct adverbs.


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
7. The teacher dictated <em> slowly (slow)</em> and we could <em>easily (easy) </em>follow.
1. She sang very <em> musically</em>.


2. She dressed <em> simply</em>.
8. The doors close <em>automatically (automatic)</em>.


3. Are you sitting <em> comfortably</em>?
9. It was very <em>simple (simple)</em> question.
</div> 


4. When he came back, he was <em>radically</em> changed.
6. In the following sentences, fill in the blanks with either an adjective or an adverb.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Here`s an example:


5. I think the group plays <em>terribly</em>.
0. (beautiful) She sang <span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">beautifully</span>. She`s really got the most <span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">beautiful</span> voice I've ever heard.


6. He started only some months ago. He learned <em> fast</em>.
1. (slow) He walked into the room very <em>slowly()</em>. Each step was slow, quiet and very, very <em>slow()</em>.


7. He practised <em> hard</em>.
2. (quick) Get dressed as <em>quickly()</em> as possible. If you`re not <em>quick()</em> we`re going to miss the train.
</div>


2. Write the adverbs into the gaps &nbsp; &nbsp; Use -cally or -bly / -ply.
3. (careful) John is so <em>careful()</em>. It takes him ten minutes to clean his teeth. In fact he does everything <em>carefully()</em>.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. "Stop! Don't turn the radio on! You've got wet hands!" Mr Burton shouted <em>automatically (automatic)</em>.


2. You are <em>simply (simple)</em> the best!
4. (nice) She spoke to me very <em>nicely()</em>, but then that`s typical. She`s a very <em>nice()</em> woman.


3. They were waiting <em>nervously (nervous)</em>.
5. (angry)I had to speak to him <em>angrily()</em>. But it was his own fault. He made me <em>angry()</em>.


4. They were sitting <em> comfortably (comfortable)</em>.
6. (terrible) I'm a <em> terrible()</em> tennis player. I practice a lot but I'm still <em>terribly()</em> bad.


5. They think the group plays <em>terribly (terrible)</em> .
7. (correct) She wrote the <em>correct()</em> answers. In fact she did everything <em>correctly()</em>, but I still don`t like her.
</div>
</div>


{{Fortsetzung|
{{Fortsetzung|
weiter=Adverb or Adjective?|weiterlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Adverb or Adjective?|
weiter=Adverb or Adjective?<br>(be, feel, look, smell)|weiterlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Adverb or Adjective - be, feel, look|
übersicht=Adverbs and Adjectives<br>(Übersicht)|übersichtlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Adverbs#Siehe_auch|
übersicht=Adverbs and Adjectives<br>(Übersicht)|übersichtlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Adverbs#Siehe_auch|
vorher=Formen_von_"to_be"|vorherlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present_Simple/Formen_von_"to_be"}}
vorher=Adverbs of Manner"|vorherlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Adverbs}}
 
== Siehe auch ==
* [[Englisch/Grammatik/Adverb or Adjective?]]
* [[Englisch/Grammatik/Adverb or Adjective - be, feel, look]]
* [[Englisch/Grammatik/Adverbs/Steigerung von Adverbien]]
* [[Englisch/Grammatik/Adverbs/Adverbs_of_Frequency]]
 


[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}

Version vom 24. Januar 2019, 14:18 Uhr

Im Englischen muss genau unterschieden werden, ob sich ein Attribut als Adjektiv auf das Nomen oder als Adverb auf das Verb oder ein Adjektiv bezieht.



Remember

Sebastian Vettel is a careful   driver who always drives   carefully.

Adverbien beschreiben Adjektive, Verben, Adverben.

Adverbien der Art und Weise (adverbs of manner) ...

  • stehen nach dem Verb (drive slowly, watch carefully)
  • stehen vor einem Adjektiv (extremely difficult, completely safe)


Adjektive

  • beschreiben ein Nomen
  • stehen vor Nomen
  • stehen nach Artikeln (the, a - an, this, that)

Interaktive Übungen

make adverbs

Make adverbs from the adjectives in ( ) and complete the sentences.

Last week Robert's football team, Wimbledon Youth Club, won their match easily (easy).

They usually play very confidently (confident) and win most of their matches.

But yesterday things did not go so well(good).

They did not play carefully (careful) enough, and so they lost against Bromwich Sports Club.

The Bromwich team played very cleverly(clever), sometimes faster (fast) and sometimes more slowly (slow) than Wimbledon.

After a short time the boys in Robert's team ran round the field nervously (nervous) and started to play badly(bad).

Robert had a very bad day - he played terribly (terrible). Soon it was 3-1 for Bromwich. The Wimbledon boys tried very hard (hard), but the Bromwich team played too strongly(strong) for them. Bromwich won the match 3-2.

good or well?

Good is an adjective. The adverb for good is well:

  • Your English is good.     but     You speak English well.
  • Susan is a good pianist.     but     Susan plays the piano well.


Put in good or well:

1. I play tennis but I'm not very good at it.

2. Your exam results were verygood.

3. You did very well in your exams.

4. The weather was very good while we were on holiday.

5. I didn't sleep very well last night.

6. "I hope you are well!"

Put in good or well:

1. How are you? Are you well (???)?

2. David speaks German very well (???).

3. David's German is very good (???).

4. Our new business is going very well (???) at the moment.

5. I like your jacket. It looks good (good) on you.

6. I've met her a few times but I don't know her very well (???).

mixed exercises

1. Put in the right form - adjective or adverb.

1. Becky likes loud (loud) music. Sometimes she plays her guitar loudly (loud).

2. Then her mother is angry (angry). And she shouts angrily (angry):

3. "Can't you play that thing quietly (quiet)? It's never quiet (quiet) in this house!"

4. Sarah can paint beautifully (beautiful). Her father has put her most beautiful (beautiful) pictures on the wall in the living-room.

5. He isn't usually a fast (fast) worker, but sometimes he does his homework very quickly (quick).

6. Then he answers questionsstupidly (stupid), or makes stupid (stupid) mistakes.

7. When he does his homework badly(bad), he gets a bad (bad) mark, of course.

8. He wasn't really happy (happy) at his old school, but he goes to school happily (happy) in Birmingham.

2. Adjective or adverb?

Basketball is very popular (popular) at this school. Do you think I can play in your team?

- Can you run fast(fast)? Can you jump well(good)?

And can you move quickly (quick)? Then you're all right.

Do you practise regularly (regular)?

3. Adjective or adverb?

The school volleyball team played well (good) on Saturday.

Oh, did they win? Their last match was terrible(terrible).

Chelsea were so bad(bad) last week that the lost against ManU. But yesterday they beat Everton easily(easy).

Everton often play badly(bad) against weaker teams.

Did you hear about the cycling race on TV? Lewis Armstrong was fantastic(fantastic). We only watched the first part. But that was very exciting (exciting).

more exercises

4. Fill in the adjective or the correct form of the adverb.

1. Please, do your homework carefully (careful).

2. Tom has got an excellent (excellent) voice. He sings excellently (excellent).

3. Today`s weather is really awful (awful).

4. Is this chair comfortable (comfortable) enough? - Yes, I sit very comfortably (comfortable) .

5. Tom plays endlessly (endless) with his computer.

6. The sun was shining brightly (bright) and everybody was happy (happy) .


5. Fill in the adjective or the correct form of the adverb.

1. Please, talk quietly (quiet). Don`t be so loud (loud).

2. This was really a dangerous (dangerous) situation.

3. We won`t be late (late); we will arrive punctually (punctual).

4. "I`ve got a good mark", Susan shouted excitedly (excited).

5. The policeman was very polite (polite).

6. He is a very careful (careful) driver.

7. The teacher dictated slowly (slow) and we could easily (easy) follow.

8. The doors close automatically (automatic).

9. It was very simple (simple) question.

6. In the following sentences, fill in the blanks with either an adjective or an adverb.

Here`s an example:

0. (beautiful) She sang beautifully. She`s really got the most beautiful voice I've ever heard.

1. (slow) He walked into the room very slowly(). Each step was slow, quiet and very, very slow().

2. (quick) Get dressed as quickly() as possible. If you`re not quick() we`re going to miss the train.

3. (careful) John is so careful(). It takes him ten minutes to clean his teeth. In fact he does everything carefully().

4. (nice) She spoke to me very nicely(), but then that`s typical. She`s a very nice() woman.

5. (angry)I had to speak to him angrily(). But it was his own fault. He made me angry().

6. (terrible) I'm a terrible() tennis player. I practice a lot but I'm still terribly() bad.

7. (correct) She wrote the correct() answers. In fact she did everything correctly(), but I still don`t like her.