Adjectives/Comparison - mixed und Adjectives/Comparison: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

Aus ZUM-Unterrichten
< Adjectives(Unterschied zwischen Seiten)
K (Matthias Scharwies verschob die Seite Englisch/Grammatik/Comparing Adjective/mixed nach Adjectives/Comparison - mixed: Einordnung in Kurs)
 
(+ Navigations-Vorlage)
Markierung: 2017-Quelltext-Bearbeitung
 
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
Wenn Ihr Euch nicht sicher seid, könnt Ihr auf dieser [[Englisch/Grammatik/Comparing_Adjectives|Übersicht]] noch einmal alles nachlesen.
Adjektive beschreiben die Eigenschaften von  [[Englisch/Grammatik/nouns|Nomen]]. Man kann mehrere Personen oder Gegenstände anhand ihrer Eigenschaften '''vergleichen'''.


== Interaktive Übungen ==
The cat is <span style="font-weight:bold;">smaller</span> than the dog.
=== Our Holiday ===
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
"My dog is <span style="font-weight:bold;">nicer</span> than yours!"
1. Use a comparative or superlative form of the adjectivs in brackets. Don't forget: &ldquo;as &hellip; as&rdquo;, &ldquo;&hellip; than&rdquo; or &ldquo;the &hellip;&rdquo;!
 
"My dog is the <span style="font-weight:bold;">nicest</span> of all pets!"
 
"My dog is <span style="font-weight:bold;">more interesting</span> than fish in an aquarium."
 
"Fish are <span style="font-weight:bold;">less complicated</span> than dogs or cats."
 
 
==Bildung==
Die Steigerung von Adjektiven ist relativ einfach.
 
Kurze Adjektive (einsilbig und auf -y, -er endend) werden mit '''-er''' und '''-est''' gesteigert.
 
Bei [[#mehrsilbige  Adjektiv|längeren Adjektiven]] wird '''more''' und '''most''' vorgestellt.
 
===ein- / zweisilbige Adjektive===
 
<table class="wikitable">
  <tr>
    <th>Positiv </th>
    <th>Komparativ</th>
    <th>Superlativ</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>cold</td>
    <td>cold<span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">er</span></td>
    <td>(the) cold<span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">est</span></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>craz<span style="font-weight:bold; background:#ebf5d7;color:green">y</span></td>
    <td>craz<span style="font-weight:bold; background:#ebf5d7;color:green">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold; background:#ebf5d7;color:red">er</span></td>
    <td>(the) craz<span style="font-weight:bold; background:#ebf5d7;color:green">i</span><span style="font-weight:bold; background:#ebf5d7;color:red">est</span></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>big</td>
    <td>big<span style="font-weight:bold;">g</span><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">er</span></td>
    <td>(the) big<span style="font-weight:bold;">g</span><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">est</span></td>
  </tr>
</table>
 
<p>Adjektive, die einsilbig sind oder auf &ndash;y enden, werden ähnlich wie im Deutschen durch Anh&auml;ngen von &ndash;er und &ndash;est  gesteigert.<br /><br />
  <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">a.</span> Ist der letzte Buchstabe ein Konsonant, wird er  verdoppelt.<br /><br />
  <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">b. </span> Ist der letzte Buchstabe ein <span style="font-weight:bold; color:green">-y</span>, wird die Endung zu <span style="font-weight:bold; color:green">i</span>er bzw. <span style="font-weight:bold; color:green">i</span>est!</p>
 
 
===mehrsilbige  Adjektive===
Längere Adjektive werden durch das Voranstellen von <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">more</span> und <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">most </span>gesteigert.
<table class="wikitable">
  <tr>
    <th>Positiv </th>
    <th>Komparativ</th>
    <th>Superlativ</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>excited</td>
    <td><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">more</span> excited</td>
    <td>(the) <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">most</span> excited</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>useful</td>
    <td><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">more</span> useful</td>
    <td>(the) <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">most</span> useful</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>interesting</td>
    <td><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">more</span> interesting</td>
    <td>(the) <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">most</span>    interesting</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>important</td>
    <td><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">less</span> important</td>
    <td>(the) <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">least</span>    important</td>
  </tr>
</table>
 
 
===Ausnahmen===
Manche Adjektive werden beim Steigern durch andere  (Adjektiv-) formen ersetzt.
<table class="wikitable">
  <tr>
    <th>Positiv </th>
    <th>Komparativ</th>
    <th>Superlativ</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>good</td>
    <td>better</td>
    <td>(the) best</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>bad</td>
    <td>worse</td>
    <td>(the) worst</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>little <em>(wenig)</em></td>
    <td>less</td>
    <td>(the) least</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>much / many</td>
    <td>more</td>
    <td>(the) most</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>far</td>
    <td>farther / further</td>
    <td>farthest / furthest</td>
  </tr>
</table>
 
==Vergleiche==
Die Grundform eines Adjektivs wird '''Positiv''' genannt. Sie dient für Vergleiche, wenn etwas gleichgroß oder nicht größer ist:


`Well, this  summer we went to the USA. I think it's one of the <em> most interesting (interesting) </em> countries in the world.  
The boy is <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">as</span> tall <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">as</span> his brother.


In New York City we saw some of <em> the tallest (tall) </em>buildings in the world and we also drove through some of the <em> most dangerous (dangerous)</em> parts of the city. New York is <em> bigger (big) </em>, <em>more beautiful(beautiful) </em> and in some places <em> more dangerous (dangerous) </em> than any other city.  
The boy isn't <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">as</span> tall <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">as</span> his father.


I like it, but I  wouldn't like to live there. The traffic is <em> worse than (bad)</em> in Germany.
<span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">as &hellip; as</span>


After three days we left New York and went to California, where we visited some National Parks.  In Sequoia Park we saw the <em> oldest (old) </em> and <em> tallest (tall) </em> trees in the world.
Some of them are <em> taller than (tall) </em> 350 feet, and they  are <em> more than (much) </em> 3,000 years old. It was the <em> most wonderful (wonderful) </em> holiday I've ever had.'
</div>


=== Which  city is better? ===
Der '''Komparativ''' wird zum direkten Vergleich verwendet:


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
The boy is smaller <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">than</span> his father.
2. Complete the text.


Mr Loud from San Francisco and Mr Bigmouth from New York start to talk about their hometowns.  
The book is more exciting <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">than</span> the film.


Mr B: New York is the <em> greatest (great)</em>.  It's not only <em> the biggest (big)</em> U .S.  city,


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;but also the <em> most important (important)</em> one.
Der '''Superlativ''' ist der höchste Steigerungsgrad der Eigenschaftswörter.  


Mr L: It's true that we have <em> fewer (few) </em> people, but we don't want <em> as (???)</em> many
This is <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">the</span> most interesting film.


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as you have. Everybody knows that San Francisco is  far
This is <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">the</span> funniest film.


<em> more beautiful(beautiful) </em> than New York.  
==Interaktive Übungen==
===simple &amp; short adjectives===
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. Put in the adjectives in the correct form.


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Or do you really think your Brooklyn Bridge is <em> more beautiful (beautiful) </em> than the Golden Gate?
Which is the smallest? It's the mouse. The lion is <em> smaller</em> than the elephant,  but not as <em> small</em> as  the mouse.


Mr B: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Don't say anything against the Brooklyn  Bridge. It's just <em> more famous than (famous) </em> any of your bridges.  
You  can also say: The mouse is not as <em>big </em> as the elephant. The lion is <em> bigger</em> than the mouse, but the  elephant is the <em> biggest</em> of all the animals.


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By the way, I hope you know that the Empire State Building is one of the <em> tallest (tall) </em> office buildings in the world.  
I think animals are nice. Mice are <em> nice</em> but not as <em> nice</em> as ponies. Little pink pigs  are <em> nicer</em> than mice.


Mr L: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To hell with your skyscrapers! Even New  Yorkers come to us because San Francisco is a much <em> friendlier (friendly) </em> city than their own ...  
Ponies are the <em> nicest</em> animals I can think of.
</div>
</div>


=== Mixed Comparisons ===
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
2. Put in the correct adjectives.


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
This is Herb, the <em> happy (happy)</em> hippo.
Complete and answer these questions.


<span style="font-weight:bold">a.</span> Which month is <em> warmer (warm) </em>, April or July?
Ed, the elephant, is not as<em> happy (happy) </em> as the hippo.


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;July is usually <em> the warmest ()</em> month in the year, but sometimes it isn't as <em> warm as ()</em> a hot day in spring.
The hippo is <em> the happiest (happy)</em> of all animals.


<span style="font-weight:bold">b.</span> Which is <em> faster(fast)</em>, a plane or a train?
An elephant is <em>bigger  (big)</em> than a  hippo &nbsp;but it isn&rsquo;t <em> the biggest (big) </em> animal.


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Planes are <em> faster than ()</em> trains but the TGV, the <em> fastest ()</em> train
It  isn&rsquo;t as <em> big (big) </em> as a whale which is <em> the biggest(big)</em> animal of the world.
</div>
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
3. Put in the correct adjectives. Use also  &ldquo;as &hellip; as&rdquo;, &ldquo; &hellip; than&rdquo; or &ldquo;the &hellip; &rdquo;.


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of the world can be <em> faster than ()</em> propeller planes.  
A whale can stay under the water for  <em> longer (long)</em> than two hours.


<span style="font-weight:bold">c.</span> Which is <em> worse (bad)</em>, a headache or flu?
The biggest whales eat only <em>small (small) </em> fish and plankton.


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Usually a headache isn't as <em> bad as ()</em> the flu but sometimes a migraine attack
A man would be too <em> big (big)</em> for them to eat.


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;can be the <em> worst ()</em> experience of your life.
Orcas  aren't <em>as big as (big )</em> whales but they are  <em> faster(fast)</em>.
They can swim <em>faster than (fast) </em> 56 kilometres  per hour.


<span style="font-weight:bold">d.</span> Which is <em> easier(easy)</em>, an English test or a maths test?
But a swordfish  is much <em> faster than(fast) </em> orcas with speeds up to 80 kph.


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;English is the <em> easiest ()</em> subject with our exercises.
A cheetah can run <em> faster than (fast) </em> 120 kilometres per hour.
But he can&rsquo;t run for very <em> long(long) </em>. After 500 metres it will be tired
whereas <span class="kursiv">(wogegen)</span> a man can run much <em> longer than (long) </em> this cat.
The <em> longest (long) </em> runs are 100 km without stopping.  
</div>


<span style="font-weight:bold">e.</span> Which is <em> more interesting (interesting)</em>, watching TV or reading a book?
===Ausnahmen (good, better, the best)===
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Put the adjectives into the gaps:


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I'm not so into books, so I think films are <em> more interesting ()</em> than books.
Which dog do you like <em>better</em> than the others? Which do you like <em>best</em> of all?


<span style="font-weight:bold">f.</span> Which do you think is <em> better (good) </em>, ice-cream or chocolate cake?
Dave the Great Dane is a <em>good</em> guardian but if want a dog who looks after your house Billy the Beagle will be <em> better</em>!


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I like ice cream <em> best ()</em> of all.
Pauline, the Poodle, won the <em> best</em> price at a pet competition.
</div>
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Write the adjectives into the gaps:


<span style="font-weight:bold">g.</span>  Which is <em> more expensive (expensive)</em>, a flat or a bungalow?
Ralph the Raven always thinks he's <em> the best ()</em> of all birds.


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Normally a flat isn't <em> as expensive as ()</em> a bungalow. The <em>most expensive house ()</em> in the world is
I like Pitt the pigeon <em> better ()</em> than the other birds, but she can't speak as well as the other birds.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a 27 storey glass tower in Mumbai, India with a whopping $2 billion cost of construction.


Everyone knows about speaking parrots but a Raven is as <em> good as ()</em> a parrot in learning to speak.
</div>
</div>


[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
 
{{Adjectives}}
 
 
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}

Version vom 18. Januar 2021, 08:21 Uhr

Adjektive beschreiben die Eigenschaften von Nomen. Man kann mehrere Personen oder Gegenstände anhand ihrer Eigenschaften vergleichen.

The cat is smaller than the dog.

"My dog is nicer than yours!"

"My dog is the nicest of all pets!"

"My dog is more interesting than fish in an aquarium."

"Fish are less complicated than dogs or cats."


Bildung

Die Steigerung von Adjektiven ist relativ einfach.

Kurze Adjektive (einsilbig und auf -y, -er endend) werden mit -er und -est gesteigert.

Bei längeren Adjektiven wird more und most vorgestellt.

ein- / zweisilbige Adjektive

Positiv Komparativ Superlativ
cold colder (the) coldest
crazy crazier (the) craziest
big bigger (the) biggest

Adjektive, die einsilbig sind oder auf –y enden, werden ähnlich wie im Deutschen durch Anhängen von –er und –est gesteigert.

a. Ist der letzte Buchstabe ein Konsonant, wird er verdoppelt.

b. Ist der letzte Buchstabe ein -y, wird die Endung zu ier bzw. iest!


mehrsilbige Adjektive

Längere Adjektive werden durch das Voranstellen von more und most gesteigert.

Positiv Komparativ Superlativ
excited more excited (the) most excited
useful more useful (the) most useful
interesting more interesting (the) most interesting
important less important (the) least important


Ausnahmen

Manche Adjektive werden beim Steigern durch andere (Adjektiv-) formen ersetzt.

Positiv Komparativ Superlativ
good better (the) best
bad worse (the) worst
little (wenig) less (the) least
much / many more (the) most
far farther / further farthest / furthest

Vergleiche

Die Grundform eines Adjektivs wird Positiv genannt. Sie dient für Vergleiche, wenn etwas gleichgroß oder nicht größer ist:

The boy is as tall as his brother.

The boy isn't as tall as his father.

as … as


Der Komparativ wird zum direkten Vergleich verwendet:

The boy is smaller than his father.

The book is more exciting than the film.


Der Superlativ ist der höchste Steigerungsgrad der Eigenschaftswörter.

This is the most interesting film.

This is the funniest film.

Interaktive Übungen

simple & short adjectives

1. Put in the adjectives in the correct form.

Which is the smallest? It's the mouse. The lion is smaller than the elephant, but not as small as the mouse.

You can also say: The mouse is not as big as the elephant. The lion is bigger than the mouse, but the elephant is the biggest of all the animals.

I think animals are nice. Mice are nice but not as nice as ponies. Little pink pigs are nicer than mice.

Ponies are the nicest animals I can think of.

2. Put in the correct adjectives.

This is Herb, the happy (happy) hippo.

Ed, the elephant, is not as happy (happy) as the hippo.

The hippo is the happiest (happy) of all animals.

An elephant is bigger (big) than a hippo  but it isn’t the biggest (big) animal.

It isn’t as big (big) as a whale which is the biggest(big) animal of the world.

3. Put in the correct adjectives. Use also “as … as”, “ … than” or “the … ”.

A whale can stay under the water for longer (long) than two hours.

The biggest whales eat only small (small) fish and plankton.

A man would be too big (big) for them to eat.

Orcas aren't as big as (big ) whales but they are faster(fast). They can swim faster than (fast) 56 kilometres per hour.

But a swordfish is much faster than(fast) orcas with speeds up to 80 kph.

A cheetah can run faster than (fast) 120 kilometres per hour. But he can’t run for very long(long) . After 500 metres it will be tired whereas (wogegen) a man can run much longer than (long) this cat. The longest (long) runs are 100 km without stopping.

Ausnahmen (good, better, the best)

Put the adjectives into the gaps:

Which dog do you like better than the others? Which do you like best of all?

Dave the Great Dane is a good guardian but if want a dog who looks after your house Billy the Beagle will be better!

Pauline, the Poodle, won the best price at a pet competition.

Write the adjectives into the gaps:

Ralph the Raven always thinks he's the best () of all birds.

I like Pitt the pigeon better () than the other birds, but she can't speak as well as the other birds.

Everyone knows about speaking parrots but a Raven is as good as () a parrot in learning to speak.


Comparison.svg

Comparison

  1. Comparison with -er
  2. Comparison with more
  3. Good, better and worse
  4. Comparison -mixed




Abgerufen von „https://unterrichten.zum.de/index.php?title=Adjectives/Comparison_-_mixed&oldid=117468“