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| Anders als im Deutschen ist Present Perfect nicht mit der einfachen Vergangenheit ([[Tenses/Past Simple|Past Simple]]) austauschbar. Mit Hilfe der Signalwörter muss man entscheiden, ob eine Handlung abgeschlossen ist oder Auswirkungen auf die Gegenwart hat.
| | #redirect [[Word Order]] |
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| [[Datei:Present Perfect.svg|Infografik: Present Perfect]]
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| == Interactive Exercises ==
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| === Have you <span style="color:red">ever</span> ===
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| Complete the sentences. Watch the signal words!
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| Have you <span style="color:red">ever</span> ''been (be)'' to Scotland?<br>
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| Yes, I ''have (???)''.<br>
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| I <em> went (go)</em> there <span style="color:#390">last year</span>.<br>
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| <br>
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| Have you <span style="color:red">ever</span> '' tried (try)'' porridge?<br>
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| No, I ''haven't (???)''.<br><br>
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| I <em> have already eaten (<span style="color:red">already</span>, eat )</em> it twice in my life.<br>
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| <span style="color:#390">The first time</span> it <em> was (be) </em> last year and it <em> tasted (taste)</em> terrible.</p>
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| </div>
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| '''Crazy things'''
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| Have you <span style="color:red">ever</span> ''played (play) '' with Nessie? <br>
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| Yes,I ''have (???)''.<br><br>
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| Have you <span style="color:red">ever</span> ''bitten (bite)'' a dog? No, but a dog '' tried (try) '' to bite me <span style="color:#390">last year</span>.<br><br>
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| ''Have (???)'' you <span style="color:red">ever</span> ''drunk (drink)'' out of a toilet?<br>
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| No, I <em> haven't (???)</em>. But <span style="color:#390">when I was a kid</span> a <em> drank (drink)</em> out of a puddle (<span class="kursiv">Pfütze</span>).
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| </div>
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| '''Complete the sentences. Watch the signal words!'''
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| a. ''Have ()'' you <span style="color:red">already</span> ''seen(see)'' the monster of Loch Ness?<br>
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| Yes, I have. I ''saw (see)'' it <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span>.<br>
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| <span class="fett">b. </span>'' Have()'' you <span style="color:red">ever</span>'' tried (try)'' this new ketchup?<br>
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| I wanted to but I ''didn't see (not,see)'' it <span style="color:#390">the last time</span>.<br>
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| <br>
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| <span class="fett">c. </span> ''Have (???)'' you ''thought (think)'' of the shampoo?<br>
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| <span style="color:red">Look!</span> I '' have already taken (<span style="color:red">already</span>, take)'' it in the trolley.<br>
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| <span class="fett">d. </span> Hey. You ''didn't remember (not, remember)'' me to get a new toothbrush when we <span style="color:#390">saw</span> that special offer.<br>
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| <br>
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| <span class="fett">e. </span> Oh my God. I ''ave forgotten (<span style="color:red">just</span>, forget)</em> my purse. Can you help me?<br>
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| No problem. I 've <span style="color:red">just</span> ''been (be)'' to the bank.
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| </div>
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| === <span style="color:red">Present Perfect</span> or <span style="color:#390">Simple Past</span>? ===
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| '''Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms! (positive or negative)'''
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| A: Do you like London?<br>
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| B: I don't know. I ''haven't been(not, be)'' there <span style="color:red">yet</span>.
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| A: Have you seen Ann?<br>
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| B: Yes, I ''saw(see)'' her <span style="color:#390">five minutes ago</span>.
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| A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?<br>
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| B: Yes, I ''bought(buy)'' it <span style="color:#390">last week</span>.
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| A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?<br>
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| B: Yes, I ''have just bought|'ve just bought (buy, <span style="color:red">just</span>)'' it.
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| </div>
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| A: Are you tired this morning?<br>
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| B: Yes, I ''went (go) to bed late <span style="color:#390">last night</span>.
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| A: Do you want the newspaper or can I have it?<br>
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| B: You can have it. I ''have already read|'ve already read ( <span style="color:red">already</span>, read)'' it.
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| A: Are you enjoying your new job?<br>
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| B: I ''haven't started (not, start)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span>. My first day is next Monday.
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| A: The weather isn't very nice today, is it?<br>
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| B: No, but it ''was(???)'' very nice <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span>.
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| </div>
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| A: Was Lea Sommerer at the party <span style="color:#390">on Saturday</span>?<br>
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| B: I don't think so. I ''didn't see(not, see) her there.
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| A: Is your son still at school?<br>
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| B: No, he ''left(leave)'' school <span style="color:#390">two years ago.</span>
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| A: Is Sylvia married?<br>
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| B: Yes, she ''has been|'s been (be)'' married <span style="color:red">for five years</span>.
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| A: Have you heard of George Washington?<br>
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| B: Of course. He ''was (be)'' the first President of the United States.
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| </div>
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| === At the bank ===
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| '''Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms!'''
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.<br>
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| Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"<br>
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| Ms Boyd: "Yes, we ''booked (book)'' a holiday in Canada <span style="color:#390">three months ago</span> and ''picked up (pick up)'' the tickets from the travel agent <span style="color:#390">a week later</span>. But we ''haven't got (not get)'' any Canadian money <span style="color:red">yet</span>."<br>
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| Manager: "''Have you already decided (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, decide) how much you need?"<br>
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| Ms Boyd: "We ''talked (talk)'' about that <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and we need 5,000 Canadian $."</br>
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| Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"<br>
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| Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phone)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>."
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| </div>
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| <div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
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| Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."<br>
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| Ms Boyd: "That's not good."<br>
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| Manager: "Wait a minute. I ''checked (check)'' the money <span style="color:#390">an hour ago</span> but perhaps it ''has come (come)'' <span style="color:red">since</span> then."<br>
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| Manager: "A man ''has just brought (<span style="color:red">just</span>, bring)'' the money from the main bank. lt is here."<br>
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| Mr Boyd: "We ''haven't asked (not, ask)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span> how much a Canadian dollar is."<br>
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| Manager: "I ''checked (check)'' <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and 5,000 dollars ''were (be)'' 750 pounds. But I ''haven't looked (not, look)'' <span style="color:red">today yet</span>. Though I think it's the same."<br>
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| Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."
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| </div>
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| {{Show-Hide|1=
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| Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.
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| Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"
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| Ms Boyd: "Yes, we ''booked (book)'' a holiday in Canada <span style="color:#390">three months ago</span> and ''picked up (pick up)'' the tickets from the travel agent <span style="color:#390">a week later</span>. But we ''haven't got (not get)'' any Canadian money <span style="color:red">yet</span>."
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| Manager: "''Have you already decided (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, decide) how much you need?"
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| Ms Boyd: "We ''talked (talk)'' about that <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and we need 5,000 Canadian $."
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| Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"
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| Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phone)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>."
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| Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."
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| Ms Boyd: "That's not good."
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| Manager: "Wait a minute. I ''checked (check)'' the money <span style="color:#390">an hour ago</span> but perhaps it ''has come (come)'' <span style="color:red">since</span> then."
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| Manager: "A man ''has just brought (<span style="color:red">just</span>, bring)'' the money from the main bank. lt is here."
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| Mr Boyd: "We ''haven't asked (not, ask)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span> how much a Canadian dollar is."
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| Manager: "I ''checked (check)'' <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and 5,000 dollars ''were (be)'' 750 pounds. But I ''haven't looked (not, look)'' <span style="color:red">today yet</span>. Though I think it's the same."
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| Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."
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| }}
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| {{Fortsetzung|
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| vorher=exercises<br>(Present Perfect only)|vorherlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/Exercises 2|
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| weiter=How long …?<br>(since & for)|weiterlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/How long …?}}
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| {{Present Perfect}}
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| {{Tenses}}
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| [[Kategorie:Englisch]]
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| [[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
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| [[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]] | |
| {{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}
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