Ireland/Traditions und Ireland/Using Structures: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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Ireland is a country with rich traditions. The Irish used these to celebrate their history and culture and to come together.
In this unit we're going to revise '''simple past''' and '''present perfect'''.  
 
By contrasting them, we can see, what the differences between these two tenses are.
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== Saint Patrick's Day ==
== Revision ==
{{Aufgabe-en|#Read the text. Then works on the [[#Reading Comprehension|Reading comprehension tasks]].
=== Present Perfect ===
# Do the [[#Use of English|vocabulary exercises]].}}
''<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">Have</span> you <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">visited</span> Ireland yet? - No, we <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">haven't had</span> time.'' (More about [[Present Perfect|Present Perfect]].)
'''St. Patrick’s Day''' is celebrated on March 17, the anniversary of his death in the fifth century. St. Patrick’s Day 2023 will take place on Friday, March 17. This day has been a religious holiday for over 1,000 years. On St. Patrick’s Day, which falls during the Christian season of Lent, Irish families would traditionally attend church in the morning and celebrate in the afternoon. Lenten prohibitions against the consumption of meat were waived and people would dance, drink and feast–on the traditional meal of Irish bacon and cabbage.
 
You need  <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">have/ has</span> und die '''3. Form''' des Verbs (&rarr; '''irregular verbs'''!)


'''Who Was St. Patrick?'''
[[File:Tux_Paint_shamrock.svg|100px|right]]
Saint Patrick, who lived during the fifth century, is the patron saint of Ireland and its national apostle. Born in Roman Britain, he was kidnapped and brought to Ireland as a slave at 16. He later escaped, but returned to Ireland and was credited with bringing Christianity to its people.


In the centuries following Patrick’s death (believed to have been on March 17, 461), the mythology surrounding his life became ever more rooted in the Irish culture: Perhaps the most well-known legend of St. Patrick is that he explained the Holy Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit) using the three leaves of a native Irish clover, the shamrock.


'''When Was the First St. Patrick’s Day Celebrated?'''
'''Put the verb in the present perfect. (p35 ex 5)'''


Since around the ninth or 10th century, people in Ireland have been observing the Roman Catholic feast day of St. Patrick on March 17. The first St. Patrick’s Day parade took place not in Ireland but in America. Records show that a St. Patrick’s Day parade was held on March 17, 1601 in a Spanish colony in what is now St. Augustine, Florida.  
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. It's the first time that they ''have been|'ve been (be) to Ireland.<br>
2. Ethan and his mother ''haven't visited (not, visit)'' Dublin before.<br>
3. Mrs Murphy ''has (???)'' always ''wanted(want)'' to know more about her family.<br>
4. ''Have(???)'' you ''tried(try)'' any Irish sports yet, Ethan? <br>
5. Unfortunately they ''  haven't learned(not, learn)'' any Irish yet. <br>
6. Mrs Murphy ''has not bought|hasn't bought(not, buy)'' any bus tickets yet. <br>
7. Clare ''has recommended (recommend)'' lots of sights for them today.
</div>


Over the next years, Irish patriotism among American immigrants flourished, prompting the rise of so-called “Irish Aid” societies like the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick. Each group would hold annual parades featuring bagpipes (which actually first became popular in the Scottish and British armies) and drums. In 1848, several New York Irish Aid societies decided to unite their parades to form one official New York City St. Patrick’s Day Parade. Today, that parade is the world‘s oldest civilian parade and the largest in the United States, with over 150,000 participants. Each year, nearly 3 million people line the 1.5-mile parade route to watch the procession, which takes more than five hours. 


'''The Chicago River Dyed Green'''
<div class="grid">
<div class="width-2-3">
'''Look at the ToDo list and say what they <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">have done</span>.'''


[[File:St. Patricks Day, Chicago (6847945702).jpg|300px|right]]
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
As Irish immigrants spread out over the United States, other cities developed their own traditions. One of these is Chicago’s annual dyeing of the Chicago River green. The practice started in 1962, when city pollution-control workers used dyes to trace illegal sewage discharges and realized that the green dye might provide a unique way to celebrate the holiday. That year, they released 100 pounds of green vegetable dye into the river–enough to keep it green for a week. Today, in order to minimize environmental damage, only 40 pounds of dye are used, and the river turns green for only several hours.<ref>[https://www.history.com/topics/st-patricks-day/history-of-st-patricks-day History of St. Patrick’s Day] (history.com), shortened and simplified</ref>
They ''have already visited (already, visit)'' Trinity College.<br>
But they ''haven't seen (see)'' the Book of Kelts<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">yet</span>.<br>
They ''have just got|have just gotten (<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">just</span>/ get)'' on a hop-on hop-off bus  tour.<br>
There they ''have crossed (cross)'' the famous Halfpenny Bridge.<br>
And they ''have()'' already ''drunk(drink)'' a Guiness.<br>
They ''haven't taken (take)'' a distillery tour yet.
</div>


{{#ev:youtube|LmNc-NTfmPc}}
</div>


=== Reading Comprehension ===
<div class="width-1-3" style="background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);border:thin solid;width: 16em;padding:1em;float:right;margin-bottom:2em;">
Getting the facts right. (Tick if they are correct, wrong or not in the text.)
* visit Trinity College <span style="color:green;font-weight:bold;">✓</span>
* see Book of Kelts
* get on a hop-on hop-off bus <span style="color:green;font-weight:bold;">✓</span>
* cross Halfpenny Bridge <span style="color:green;font-weight:bold;">✓</span>
* drink a Guiness <span style="color:green;font-weight:bold;">✓</span>
* take a distillery tour
</div>
</div>


<div class="multiplechoice-quiz" lang="en">
==== Saying nice things ====
Saint Patrick’s Day is a special day in Ireland only.  (!true)(false)(!not in the text)
'''People are always happy when you say nice things! What could you say in these situations?'''


Saint Patrick lived around the year 500.  (!true)(false)(!not in the text)
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
0. Your friend has made a cake. It tastes really good.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; "It's the best cake <span style="font-style:italic">I've ever eaten(best cake - eat)</span>!"


The world’s largest Saint Patrick’s Day parade was in Dublin in 1995. (!true)(!false)(not in the text)
1. A friend tells you a new joke. It's very funny.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; "That's the funniest joke I ''have ever heard|'ve ever heard(hear)''!


The Irish Tourist Board were very glad because the parade brought more tourists to New York. (!true)(false)(!not in the text)
2. Your parents have bought you a dog. She is wonderful - just what you always wanted!<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; "That's the nicest present I ''have ever had|'ve ever had(have)''!  


The Irish Americans are proud of their traditions. (true)(!false)(!not in the text)
3. You've just played a new computer game at your friend's house. It was fascinating.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; "That's the most interesting computer game I ''have ever seen|'ve ever seen(see)''!  
</div>
</div>


=== Use of English ===
{{Show-Hide|1=
'''What can you do on St. Patrick's day ? Match the words with their corresponding definitions.'''
0. Your friend has made a cake. It tastes really good.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; "It's the best cake <span style="font-style:italic">I've ever eaten(best cake - eat)</span>!"
 
1. A friend tells you a new joke. It's very funny.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; "That's the funniest joke I ''have ever heard/'ve ever heard(hear)''!
 
2. Your parents have bought you a dog. She is wonderful - just what you always wanted!<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; "That's the nicest present I ''have ever had/'ve ever had(have)''!
 
3. You've just played a new computer game at your friend's house. It was fascinating.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; "That's the most interesting computer game I ''have ever seen/'ve ever seen(see)''! }}


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
=== Contrasting ===
<table>
'''Claire is showing her friend Jenny some holiday photos. Put in the simple past or the present perfect.'''
  <tr>
    <td><em>parade</em></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td><span class="fett">1 </span>A public procession or march, especially one commemorating a holiday or special event </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><em>fireworks</em></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td><span class="fett">2 </span>An event or a display where rockets and lights are set off.  </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><em>costume</em></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td><span class="fett">3 </span> a speacial dress</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><em>shamrock</em></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td><span class="fett">4 </span> three-leaved plant; often pinned on your clothes or used as a logo</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><em>leprechaun</em></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td><span class="fett">5 </span> magical creatures, said to bring luck</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
    <td><em> pub</em></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
    <td><span class="fett">6 </span>bar or restaurant, often with live music</td>
  </tr> 
  <tr>
  <td><em>anniversary</em></td><td>&nbsp;</td>
  <td><span class="fett">7 </span>A day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event happened.</td></tr>
</table>
</div>


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">


'''Complete the dialogues. Use the [[simple past]] or the [[present perfect]]. Watch the signal words!'''
Claire:  ''Have you seen (you/see)'' these photos <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">yet</span>?


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Jenny:    Well, I don’t know. <span style="color:#390;font-weight:bold;">When</span> ''did you take (you/take)'' them?
Sue  I really like your dress, Jenny.


Jen  Oh, thank you. I ''bought(buy)'' it <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> at the new shop that ''has just opened|'s just opened(open / <span style="color:red">just</span>)''.
Claire:   I ''took (take)'' them <span style="color:#390;font-weight:bold;">when</span> we ''were(be)'' in Ireland last summer. It ''was (be)'' my first holiday <span style="color:#390;font-weight:bold;">after four years</span>.


Jenny:   I ''have never been|'ve never been (<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">never</span>/be)'' to France. ''Did you enjoy (enjoy/you)'' your holiday there?


Bob  I’d like to go to the parade. ''Have you ever been (you <span style="color:red">just</span> be)'' to one?
Claire:  Well, it ''rained (rain)'' a lot during <span style="color:#390;font-weight:bold;">the first week</span>. But <span style="color:#390;font-weight:bold;">in the second week</span> we ''had(have)'' lots of sunshine.


Ted  Yes, of course. Unfortunately there ''wasn't (not, be) one <span style="color:#390">last year</span> because of COVID.
Jenny:    Look at your sister, Claire. She looks funny in this photo.
&nbsp; &nbsp; But I ''went (go)'' to one <span style="color:#390">three years ago</span>.


Bob  When are you going to phone Bill to invite him for the party, Ted?
Claire:   Yes, I know. But luckily she ''hasn't seen (not/see)'' it <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">yet</span>.
Ted  Oh, I ''have already phoned|'ve already phoned (<span style="color:red">already</span> / phone)'' her. I ''did (do)'' it <span style="color:#390">before</span> before tea.
&nbsp; &nbsp; And I ''have just done|'ve just done (<span style="color:red">just</span>/ do)'' all my homework.  
</div>
</div>


== Irish Symbols ==
=== Question Tags ===
<div class="memo-quiz" lang="en" style="max-width:50em;">
'''Move the [[Question Tags]] with your mouse!'''
{|
 
|-
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
| [[File:Tux_Paint_shamrock.svg|100px]] || shamrock
King Arthur was a very big king, ''wasn't he''?
|-
 
| [[File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|100px]] || harp
King Arthur has pulled out Excalibur, ''hasn't he''??
|-
 
| [[File:Triskele-Symbol1.svg|100px]] || Celtic spiral
King Arthur didn't live with his real father, ''did he''?
|-
 
| [[File:Celtic-knot-insquare.svg|120px]] || Celtic knot
King Arthur had a magic cap, ''didn't he''?
|-
 
| [[File:Rainbow-diagram-ROYGBIV.svg|100px]] || rainbow
His brothers were really good fighters, ''weren't they''?
|-
| [[File:Ccross.svg|80px]] || Celtic cross
|}
</div>
</div>


'''Add a question tag!'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
King Arthur was a very big king, ''wasn't he()''?
Ireland has been a great experience, ''hasn't it()''??
This is the best exercise,''isn't it()''?
You wished you would have learned for the test, ''didn't you()''?
Benjamin listened to the teacher, ''didn't he()''?
Ghofran always talks with her neighbour, ''doesn't she()''?
</div>


{{WebQuest Ireland}}
{{WebQuest Ireland}}


[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
== See also ==
[[Kategorie:Landeskunde]]
 
* [[Present_Perfect/Kontrastierung|'''Kontrastierung ''' (Gegenüberstellung)]] von Present Perfect und Simple Past
* [[Question Tags]]
** [[King_Arthur/Mixed|Question Tags]] (''&hellip;, isn't it?'')

Version vom 18. Januar 2023, 09:43 Uhr

In this unit we're going to revise simple past and present perfect.

By contrasting them, we can see, what the differences between these two tenses are.

Revision

Present Perfect

Have you visited Ireland yet? - No, we haven't had time. (More about Present Perfect.)

You need have/ has und die 3. Form des Verbs (→ irregular verbs!)


Put the verb in the present perfect. (p35 ex 5)

1. It's the first time that they have been|'ve been (be) to Ireland.
 2. Ethan and his mother haven't visited (not, visit) Dublin before.
3. Mrs Murphy has (???) always wanted(want) to know more about her family.
4. Have(???) you tried(try) any Irish sports yet, Ethan?
5. Unfortunately they   haven't learned(not, learn) any Irish yet.
6. Mrs Murphy has not bought|hasn't bought(not, buy) any bus tickets yet.
7. Clare has recommended (recommend) lots of sights for them today.


Look at the ToDo list and say what they have done.

They have already visited (already, visit) Trinity College.
But they haven't seen (see) the Book of Keltsyet.
They have just got|have just gotten (just/ get) on a hop-on hop-off bus tour.
There they have crossed (cross) the famous Halfpenny Bridge.
And they have() already drunk(drink) a Guiness.
They haven't taken (take) a distillery tour yet.

  • visit Trinity College ✓
  • see Book of Kelts
  • get on a hop-on hop-off bus ✓
  • cross Halfpenny Bridge ✓
  • drink a Guiness ✓
  • take a distillery tour

Saying nice things

People are always happy when you say nice things! What could you say in these situations?

0. Your friend has made a cake. It tastes really good.
    "It's the best cake I've ever eaten(best cake - eat)!"

1. A friend tells you a new joke. It's very funny.
    "That's the funniest joke I have ever heard|'ve ever heard(hear)!

2. Your parents have bought you a dog. She is wonderful - just what you always wanted!
    "That's the nicest present I have ever had|'ve ever had(have)!

3. You've just played a new computer game at your friend's house. It was fascinating.
    "That's the most interesting computer game I have ever seen|'ve ever seen(see)!

0. Your friend has made a cake. It tastes really good.

    "It's the best cake I've ever eaten(best cake - eat)!"

1. A friend tells you a new joke. It's very funny.
    "That's the funniest joke I have ever heard/'ve ever heard(hear)!

2. Your parents have bought you a dog. She is wonderful - just what you always wanted!
    "That's the nicest present I have ever had/'ve ever had(have)!

3. You've just played a new computer game at your friend's house. It was fascinating.

    "That's the most interesting computer game I have ever seen/'ve ever seen(see)!


Contrasting

Claire is showing her friend Jenny some holiday photos. Put in the simple past or the present perfect.

Claire:  Have you seen (you/see) these photos yet?

Jenny:    Well, I don’t know. When did you take (you/take) them?

Claire:   I took (take) them when we were(be) in Ireland last summer. It was (be) my first holiday after four years.

Jenny:   I have never been|'ve never been (never/be) to France. Did you enjoy (enjoy/you) your holiday there?

Claire:  Well, it rained (rain) a lot during the first week. But in the second week we had(have) lots of sunshine.

Jenny: Look at your sister, Claire. She looks funny in this photo.

Claire:   Yes, I know. But luckily she hasn't seen (not/see) it yet.

Question Tags

Move the Question Tags with your mouse!

King Arthur was a very big king, wasn't he?

King Arthur has pulled out Excalibur, hasn't he??

King Arthur didn't live with his real father, did he?

King Arthur had a magic cap, didn't he?

His brothers were really good fighters, weren't they?


Add a question tag!

King Arthur was a very big king, wasn't he()?

Ireland has been a great experience, hasn't it()??

This is the best exercise,isn't it()?

You wished you would have learned for the test, didn't you()?

Benjamin listened to the teacher, didn't he()?

Ghofran always talks with her neighbour, doesn't she()?

Coat of Arms Irelands

WebQuest Ireland

  1. Fact File
  2. Geography
  3. History
  4. Traditions (typical customs and holidays)
  5. Irish Humour
  6. Limericks
  7. Planning a holiday



See also

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