Wharram Percy/Living und Wharram Percy/Fashion and Clothes: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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# Do the interactive exercises.
# Do the interactive exercises.
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Welcome to our house. I live here with my husband Henry. He's taking the oats to the mill<ref>mill = place where corn is ground into flour<br>[[File:Poldermolen Zwaantje, Nijemirdum. 26-05-2020 (actm.) 06.jpg|100px]]</ref> today as one of his services to the Lord of the Manor. We have two girls, Emily who is 8 and Matilda who is 6. They are out in the wood collecting fallen branches for the fire.


[[File:Wattle_and_daub_construction.jpg|thumb|300px|center|[[Wharram Percy/Glossary#Wattle and Daub|Wattle and Daub]]]]
__NOTOC__
The walls are made of [[Wharram Percy/Glossary#Wattle and Daub|Wattle and Daub]]. That's thin branches of wood woven together and then covered with Daub, a mixture of clay, oxhair and dung. The roof is thatched with straw that we are given by the Lord. It’s a bit leaky<ref>leaky = A roof is leaky, if it isn't waterproof and rain comes through</ref> now but it's the harvest soon and we will repair it then. It's a bit dark inside as there is only one very small window. Only the Manor House and the church can afford glass in their windows. We put up a wooden shutter to keep the draughts out. We built the house with the help of our neighbours John the Carter and his wife Jane.  
[[File:Tapestry Loom-colored.svg|thumb|right|300px|This is Molly’s '''weaving loom'''.  Her husband made it for her. She dyes the wool with berries from the wood.]]
We all wear a tunic and leggings like the one I'm wearing now. In winter we wrap a big hood over our head and shoulders to try and keep up warm. The cloth is coarse<ref>coarse = rough, hard, not polished</ref> wool and it's very itchy<ref>If something  itches, you must scratch yourself</ref>. Henry made himself a pair of wooden shoes, I wear cloth wrapped around my feet, its more comfortable. Some of the richer villagers buy leather shoes but many, especially children, go barefoot. Henry's prized possession is a sheepskin he wears in winter. We also use it as a bed cover.


[[File:Thatched_Roof_Inside_View.jpg|thumb|300px|center|thatched Roof]]
I always carry a small spindle with me and I make yarn whenever I have a few spare minutes between jobs. We have two sheep on the [[Wharram Percy/Glossary#common|common]]. I sell the yarn to Molly the smith's wife who has a weaving loom. We buy cloth from her or the travelling weaver who visits the village.


Its smoky inside, there’s no chimney. Your eyes will get used to the light in a minute. Yes there's only the one room. A few of the villagers have two rooms in their house. It is a bit crowded especially in winter when we keep our cow at the end of the room. That's right: the floor is just  flattened earth.
== Clothing for the Rich ==
The Lord and Lady and their family wear very different clothes to us. They have fine wool made by skilled weavers in Malmesbury in Wiltshire. They also have clothes of silk, velvet and fine linen, some of this is woven by Belgian craftsmen who are said to be the best in the world. Both men and the women wear very bright colours. The ladies usually wear long dresses and for banquets they have very tall hats. The men wear short tunics with very fancy sleeves and tights. I'm very envious of their fine leather shoes and that they have more than one set of clothes. Lady Percy and her daughters have gold thread in their gowns when they are at special events like the tournament.  


As you can see the room is very bare, some small wooden stools, a table and a wooden chest in which we keep all our belongings. That's the water jug on the table. I have to go and fill it about five times a day. It's quite a walk to the stream and back. We all sleep in the corner of the room on a bed of straw. Henry is going to build a bed when he has time so we don't have to lie on the floor. The smoke from the fire in the middle of the room is the worst thing, the children never stop coughing<ref>to cough [kɒf] = If you can't breathe, you must cough (=husten)</ref> in winter.
== Interactive Exercises ==
=== Clothing ===
Can you do the puzzle?


== Interactive exercises ==
<div class="kreuzwort-quiz" lang="en">
 
{|
=== Furniture ===
|-
Not all the poor people had all of that, but find the pairs:
| leggings ||synonym for trousers
|-
| tunic || old name for a long shirt
|-
| helmet || medieval headwear
|-
| sock || like a stocking on your foot
|-
| hood || something you can put on your head, it's fixed to the jacket
|-
| clothing || costume
|}
</div>


<div class="memo-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="Show solution" data-collapsetext="Hide solution">
{|  
{|  
|-
|-
| [[File:Liberty - Stool Thebes - 1884.jpg|130x130px]] || stool
| leggings ||synonym for trousers
|-
|-
| [[File:Table axo.svg|130x130px]] || table
| tunic || old name for a long shirt
|-
|-
| [[File:Treasure_chest.svg |100px]] || chest
| helmet || medieval headwear
|-
| sock || like a stocking on your foot
|-
| hood || something you can put on your head, it's fixed to the jacket
|-
| clothing || costume
|}
</div>
 
=== Fabrics ===
This is a bit more diffcult - give it a try!
 
<div class="memo-quiz" lang="en">
{|  
|-
| silk || textile fiber made by the mulberry silkworm
|-
| wool || fiber made out of sheep's hair
|-
|-
| [[File:Caladrius.jpg|100px]] || bed
| leather || textile made out of animals skin
|-
|-
| [[Datei:Clipart-shutter.svg|100px]] || shutter
| linen || textile made from the fibers of the flax plant
|-
|-
| [[File:Windsor Chair.svg|130x130px]] || chair
| barefoot || without any shoes
|-
|-
| [[Datei:Clipart-bench.svg|100px]] || bench
| yarn || long line of fiber, thread
|}
|}
</div>
</div>


=== "making" your bed ===
Can you do it as a crossword puzzle?
Put in the correct words in the gaps:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
In the medieval ages people didn't have a ''bedroom''. They were "making" their bed in the ''great hall'' of a manor or in the only room of a farm house.


When they were tired they put all the ''benches'' next to the wall and rolled out their ''bed rolls'' onto the floor.
If you click on the numbers, an input field will open!


Only the richest people had their own bed. It had four posts in all the corners and a panel on top of it. It helped against ''bedbugs'' falling from the ceiling.
<div class="kreuzwort-quiz" lang="en">
{| 
|-
| silk || textile fiber made by the mulberry silkworm
|-
| wool || fiber made out of sheep's hair
|-
| leather || textile made out of animals skin
|-
| leggings ||synonym for trousers
|-
| tunic || old name for a long shirt
|-
| linen ||  textile made from the fibers of the flax plant
|-
| barefoot || without any shoes
|-
| hood || something you can put on your head, it's fixed to the jacket
|-
| yarn || long line of fiber, thread
|}
</div>


On the side there were ''curtains'' which could be ''shut''. This was important because the squires and knaves slept in front of the bed in the same ''room''!
=== Verbs to go with textiles and clothing ===
Find the pairs:


<div class="memo-quiz" lang="en">
{|
|-
| to dye || to color
|-
| to weave || interlace two yarns or threads at right angles to form a cloth
|-
| to shrink || to make smaller
|-
| to widen || to make bigger
|-
| to wear || to have clothing on
|-
| to wrap || to cover or enclose in something
|-
| to make|| to produce
|}
</div>
</div>


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{{Fortsetzung|
{{Fortsetzung|
vorherlink=Wharram Percy/Farming|vorher=Fields & Farming|
vorherlink=Wharram Percy/Food and Drink|vorher=Food and Drink|
weiterlink=Wharram Percy/Food and Drink|weiter=Food and Drink}}
weiterlink=Wharram Percy/Manor House|weiter=Manor House}}
 


{{Wharram Percy}}
{{Wharram Percy}}


<references/>
<references/>

Aktuelle Version vom 21. November 2020, 06:53 Uhr

Task
  1. Read the text.
  2. Do the interactive exercises.



This is Molly’s weaving loom. Her husband made it for her. She dyes the wool with berries from the wood.

We all wear a tunic and leggings like the one I'm wearing now. In winter we wrap a big hood over our head and shoulders to try and keep up warm. The cloth is coarse[1] wool and it's very itchy[2]. Henry made himself a pair of wooden shoes, I wear cloth wrapped around my feet, its more comfortable. Some of the richer villagers buy leather shoes but many, especially children, go barefoot. Henry's prized possession is a sheepskin he wears in winter. We also use it as a bed cover.

I always carry a small spindle with me and I make yarn whenever I have a few spare minutes between jobs. We have two sheep on the common. I sell the yarn to Molly the smith's wife who has a weaving loom. We buy cloth from her or the travelling weaver who visits the village.

Clothing for the Rich

The Lord and Lady and their family wear very different clothes to us. They have fine wool made by skilled weavers in Malmesbury in Wiltshire. They also have clothes of silk, velvet and fine linen, some of this is woven by Belgian craftsmen who are said to be the best in the world. Both men and the women wear very bright colours. The ladies usually wear long dresses and for banquets they have very tall hats. The men wear short tunics with very fancy sleeves and tights. I'm very envious of their fine leather shoes and that they have more than one set of clothes. Lady Percy and her daughters have gold thread in their gowns when they are at special events like the tournament.

Interactive Exercises

Clothing

Can you do the puzzle?

leggings synonym for trousers
tunic old name for a long shirt
helmet medieval headwear
sock like a stocking on your foot
hood something you can put on your head, it's fixed to the jacket
clothing costume
leggings synonym for trousers
tunic old name for a long shirt
helmet medieval headwear
sock like a stocking on your foot
hood something you can put on your head, it's fixed to the jacket
clothing costume

Fabrics

This is a bit more diffcult - give it a try!

silk textile fiber made by the mulberry silkworm
wool fiber made out of sheep's hair
leather textile made out of animals skin
linen textile made from the fibers of the flax plant
barefoot without any shoes
yarn long line of fiber, thread

Can you do it as a crossword puzzle?

If you click on the numbers, an input field will open!

silk textile fiber made by the mulberry silkworm
wool fiber made out of sheep's hair
leather textile made out of animals skin
leggings synonym for trousers
tunic old name for a long shirt
linen textile made from the fibers of the flax plant
barefoot without any shoes
hood something you can put on your head, it's fixed to the jacket
yarn long line of fiber, thread

Verbs to go with textiles and clothing

Find the pairs:

to dye to color
to weave interlace two yarns or threads at right angles to form a cloth
to shrink to make smaller
to widen to make bigger
to wear to have clothing on
to wrap to cover or enclose in something
to make to produce


Food and Drink
Manor House


Wharram Percy Geograph.jpg

A Walk around Wharram Percy

  1. Fields & Farming
  2. Living (House and Furniture)
  3. Food & Drink
  4. Fashion & Clothes
  5. Manor House
  6. A Knight's Tale
  7. Feudal System
  8. The Blacksmith
  9. Manorial Court


  1. ↑ coarse = rough, hard, not polished
  2. ↑ If something itches, you must scratch yourself
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