Present Perfect/Exercises 2 und Present Progressive/Kontrastierung: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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K (Matthias Scharwies verschob die Seite Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present Perfect/Übung 2 nach Tenses/Present Perfect/Übung 2: Kürzerer Seitenname)
 
K (Matthias Scharwies verschob die Seite Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present Progressive/Kontrastierung nach Tenses/Present Progressive/Kontrastierung: Kürzerer Seitenname)
 
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Genau wie bei "Do you. . . ?" und "Can he . . . ?" wird bei Fragen im [[Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present Perfect|Present Perfect]] das Hilfsverb ''has/have'' vor das Subjekt gestellt.
Die konsequente Verwendung der Zeiten wird dadurch erschwert, dass es die Verlaufsform ([[Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present Progressive|Present Progressive]]) im Deutschen so nicht gibt.  


== Interactive Exercises ==
Deshalb muss klar analysiert werden, ob Handlungen und Tätigkeiten regelmäßig stattfinden (oft durch [[Englisch/Grammatik/Adverbs/Adverbs of Frequency|''adverbs of Frequency'']] angezeigt) oder ob betont werden soll, dass etwas gerade oder nur vorübergehend geschieht (Signalwörter: Look! Listen! just, now &hellip;).
=== Past participles ===
Click on the numbers. Then put in the past participles of the given verbs:


<div class="kreuzwort-quiz">
[[Datei:Present Progressive-4.svg|Infografik: Kontrastierung Present Simple vs. Present Progressive]]
{|
 
|-
 
| said || past participle of ''say''
{{Achtung-en|
|-  
Remember? Use the [[Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present Progressive|Present Progressive]] for actions which happen now and the [[Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present Simple|Present Simple]] for regular actions.
| brought || past participle of ''bring''
}}
|-
| broken || past participle of ''break''
|-
| caught || past participle of ''catch''
|-
| hidden || past participle of ''hide''
|-
| bitten|| past participle of ''bite''
|-
| ridden || past participle of ''ride''
|-
| lain || past participle of ''lie''
|-
| slept || past participle of ''sleep''
|-
| stolen || past participle of ''steal''
|}
</div>


=== questions & short answers ===
== Interaktive Übungen ==
Form questions in the present perfect. Then give answers in the short form:
=== A day with David===
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. ''Have you ever been (you,<span style="color:red">ever</span> be) '' to London<span style="color:red"> yet</span>? - No, I '' haven't (???)'' been there.
<span style="background:orange">Every day</span> David ''gets'' up at 7 o'clock.
 
It is 7 o'clock. David ''is getting up'' <span style="background:yellow">now</span>.


2. ''Have you already seen (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, see)'' the moon? - Yes, I '' have (???)''.
David <span style="background:orange">always</span> ''goes'' to school at 8 o'clock. It is 8 o'clock <span style="background:yellow">now</span>. David ''is going'' to school.


3. Where ''have you put (you, put) ''your English book? - Over there.
Before he goes to school, he <span style="background:orange">always</span> ''puts on'' his school uniform. He ''is putting'' it on <span style="background:yellow">now</span>.


4. '' Have you already read (you,<span style="color:red"> already</span>, read)'' the newspaper today?
It is 3 o'clock <span style="background:yellow">now</span>. He ''is coming'' home from school.


&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - No, ''I haven't (???)''. I ''haven't had (not, have)'' time <span style="color:red">this morning</span>.
He <span style="background:orange">usually</span> ''comes'' home at 3.15.
</div>


5. '' Has Peter met (Peter, meet) '' your friend <span style="color:red">so far</span>?  - Yes,  ''he has (???) ''.


6. '' Have you done (you, do) '' your homework <span style="color:red">yet</span>? - Yes, '' I have (???)''.
=== In the afternoon ===
'''Write in the correct forms - present simple or present progressive.'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">


7. ''Has the dog had (the dog, have) ''your breakfast? - Yes, it'' has (???)''.


8. ''Have you polished (polish) '' your shoes? - Yes, '' I have (???)''.
<span style="background:orange">Every afternoon</span> he ''does (do)'' his homework. It is 4 o'clock. He ''is doing (do)'' it <span style="background:yellow">now</span>.


9. Who ''has just heard (hear, <span style="color:red">just</span>)''the noise? - I '' have (???)''.
In the afternoon the children <span style="background:orange">often</span> ''play (play)'' football.
He ''is playing (play)'' it just <span style="background:yellow">now</span>.


</div>
Then the Millers <span style="background:orange">usually</span> ''have (have)'' dinner.
<span style="background:yellow">Today</span> they ''are having (have)'' Chinese food.


(For the apostrophe use the #-key next to the Enter-key.)  
It is 7 o'clock <span style="background:yellow">now</span> and David ''is watching (watch)'' TV.
He ''watches (watch)'' TV <span style="background:orange">every evening</span>.


{{Show-Hide|1=
Every evening David ''cleans (clean)'' his teeth. After that he <span style="background:orange">always</span> ''goes (go)'' to bed.  
1. ''Have you ever been (you,<span style="color:red">ever</span> be) '' to London<span style="color:red"> yet</span>? - No, I '' haven't (???)'' been there.
</div>


2. ''Have you already seen (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, see)'' the moon? - Yes, I '' have (???)''.
{{Show-Hide
|
<span style="background:orange">Every afternoon</span> he ''does (do)'' his homework. It is 4 o'clock. He ''is doing (do)'' it <span style="background:yellow">now</span>.


3. Where ''have you put (you, put) ''your English book? - Over there.
In the afternoon the children <span style="background:orange">often</span> ''play (play)'' football.
He ''is playing (play)'' it just <span style="background:yellow">now</span>.


4. '' Have you already read (you,<span style="color:red"> already</span>, read)'' the newspaper today?
Then the Millers <span style="background:orange">usually</span> ''have (have)'' dinner.
<span style="background:yellow">Today</span> they ''are having (have)'' Chinese food.


&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - No, ''I haven't (???)''. I ''haven't had (not, have)'' time <span style="color:red">this morning</span>.
It is 7 o'clock <span style="background:yellow">now</span> and David ''is watching (watch)'' TV.
He ''watches (watch)'' TV <span style="background:orange">every evening</span>.


5. '' Has Peter met (Peter, meet) '' your friend <span style="color:red">so far</span>?  - Yes,  ''he has (???) ''.
Every evening David ''cleans (clean)'' his teeth. After that he <span style="background:orange">always</span> ''goes (go)'' to bed. }}


6. '' Have you done (you, do) '' your homework <span style="color:red">yet</span>? - Yes, '' I have (???)''.
=== On the beach ===
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<span style="background:yellow">Look</span>, the family ''is playing (play)'' with the ball. They ''come (come)'' to the beach <span style="background:orange">very often</span>.


7. ''Has the dog had (the dog, have) ''your breakfast? - Yes, it'' has (???)''.
<span style="background:yellow">Listen</span>! Becky ''is listening (listen)'' to the radio. Her favourite radio station <span style="background:orange">always</span> ''plays (play)'' good music. Simon <span style="background:orange">usually</span> ''reads (read)'' a book on the beach. He ''is doing (do)'' that <span style="background:yellow">at the moment</span>.


8. ''Have you polished (polish) '' your shoes? - Yes, '' I have (???)''.
In the background a man ''is now diving (<span style="background:yellow">now</span>, dive)'' into the sea. Ben who ''is lying (lie)'' on his surfboard ''shouts (shout)'': "What ''are you doing(you, do)''? I'm falling into the water!"


9. Who ''has just heard (hear, <span style="color:red">just</span>)''the noise? - I '' have (???)''.}}
Three teenagers ''are playing (play)'' beach volleyball. They ''practive (practice)'' <span style="background:orange">two times a week</span>.
</div>


=== Past Participles ===
{{Show-Hide
Memory - Find the matching sets!
|<span style="background:yellow">Look</span>, the family ''is playing (play)'' with the ball. They ''come (come)'' to the beach <span style="background:orange">very often</span>.
<div class="memo-quiz" lang="en">


<table>
<span style="background:yellow">Listen</span>! Becky ''is listening (listen)'' to the radio. Her favourite radio station <span style="background:orange">always</span> ''plays (play)'' good music. Simon <span style="background:orange">usually</span> ''reads (read)'' a book on the beach. He ''is doing (do)'' that <span style="background:yellow">at the moment</span>.
<tr>
<td><span style="background:yellow">know</span></td>
<td><span style="background:yellow">known</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="background:yellow">hear</span></td>
<td><span style="background:yellow">heard</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="background:yellow">tell</span></td>
<td><span style="background:yellow">told</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="background:yellow">ride</span></td>
<td><span style="background:yellow">ridden</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="background:yellow">stand</span></td>
<td><span style="background:yellow">stood</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="background:yellow">give</span></td>
<td><span style="background:yellow">given</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="background:yellow">forget</span></td>
<td><span style="background:yellow">forgotten</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="background:yellow">go</span></td>
<td><span style="background:yellow">gone</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span style="background:yellow">speak</span></td>
<td><span style="background:yellow">spoken</span></td>
</tr>
</table>


</div>
In the background a man ''is now diving (<span style="background:yellow">now</span>, dive)'' into the sea. Ben who ''is lying (lie)'' on his surfboard ''shouts (shout)'': "What ''are you doing(you, do)''? I'm falling into the water!"


=== Suchsel ===
Three teenagers ''are playing (play)'' beach volleyball. They ''practive (practice)'' <span style="background:orange">two times a week</span>.}}
Mark the past particples with your mouse.
<div class="suchsel-quiz" lang="en">


<table>
<tr>
<td>held</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bought</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>shown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>found</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>left</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>done</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>chosen</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>


{{Fortsetzung|
weiter=Personal Pronouns|weiterlink=Pronouns|
übersicht=Present Progressive<br>(Übersicht)|übersichtlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present_Progressive|
vorher=Exercises|vorherlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present_Progressive/Exercises}}


{{Tenses}}
{{Tenses}}


[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]

Version vom 9. November 2020, 06:16 Uhr

Die konsequente Verwendung der Zeiten wird dadurch erschwert, dass es die Verlaufsform (Present Progressive) im Deutschen so nicht gibt.

Deshalb muss klar analysiert werden, ob Handlungen und Tätigkeiten regelmäßig stattfinden (oft durch adverbs of Frequency angezeigt) oder ob betont werden soll, dass etwas gerade oder nur vorübergehend geschieht (Signalwörter: Look! Listen! just, now …).

Infografik: Kontrastierung Present Simple vs. Present Progressive


Be Careful!

Remember? Use the Present Progressive for actions which happen now and the Present Simple for regular actions.


Interaktive Übungen

A day with David

Every day David gets up at 7 o'clock.

It is 7 o'clock. David is getting up now.

David always goes to school at 8 o'clock. It is 8 o'clock now. David is going to school.

Before he goes to school, he always puts on his school uniform. He is putting it on now.

It is 3 o'clock now. He is coming home from school.

He usually comes home at 3.15.


In the afternoon

Write in the correct forms - present simple or present progressive.


Every afternoon he does (do) his homework. It is 4 o'clock. He is doing (do) it now.

In the afternoon the children often play (play) football. He is playing (play) it just now.

Then the Millers usually have (have) dinner. Today they are having (have) Chinese food.

It is 7 o'clock now and David is watching (watch) TV. He watches (watch) TV every evening.

Every evening David cleans (clean) his teeth. After that he always goes (go) to bed.

{{{1}}}


On the beach

Look, the family is playing (play) with the ball. They come (come) to the beach very often.

Listen! Becky is listening (listen) to the radio. Her favourite radio station always plays (play) good music. Simon usually reads (read) a book on the beach. He is doing (do) that at the moment.

In the background a man is now diving (now, dive) into the sea. Ben who is lying (lie) on his surfboard shouts (shout): "What are you doing(you, do)? I'm falling into the water!"

Three teenagers are playing (play) beach volleyball. They practive (practice) two times a week.

{{{1}}}