Past Simple und Past Simple/Regular Forms: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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Die einfache Vergangenheit (engl. '''''Past Simple''''' oder '''''Simple Past''''') wird immer dann verwendet, wenn
Auf dieser Seite findest Du Übungen zum [[Past_Simple|Past Simple]] und den regelmäßigen Formen mit -ed (regular forms with -ed).


* erzählt wird, '''wann''' etwas passiert ist
== Interactive Exercises ==
* über Aktivitäten in der '''Vergangenheit''' berichtet wird, die bereits abgeschlossen sind.
=== Pronunciation ===
'''How are the words pronounced? Sort them!'''
<div class="zuordnungs-quiz" lang="en">
{|
|-
| [t] || worked || helped || stopped || watched
|-
| [d] || phoned || arrived || stayed || enjoyed
|-
|[ɪd] || needed || waited || invited || braided
|}
</div>


Die regelmäßige Vergangenheitsform wird [[#Bildung|gebildet]], indem man ein '''''-ed''''' anfügt. Nur [http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/grammar/british-grammar/about-verbs/table-of-irregular-verbs rund 100 Verben] sind unregelmäßig ('''''irregular verbs''''') und müssen auswendig gelernt werden.
=== Regular Forms ===
Find the pairs!
<div class="memo-quiz" lang="en">
{|
| need || needed
|-
| walk || walked
|-
| call|| called
|-
| finish || finished
|-
| am, is, are || was, were
|-
| trip ||tripped
|}
</div>


{{Fortsetzung|vorherlink=Present Simple|vorher=Present Simple|
=== Yesterday Morning ===
übersicht=Past Simple<br>(Übersicht)|übersichtlink=Past_Simple|
'''Put the words  in the gaps.''' (Drag & Drop)
weiterlink=Past_Simple/Regular_Forms| weiter=Regular Forms<br>(&hellip;-ed)}}


{{:Simple past/Navigation}}
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Yesterday I ''called'' my uncle. He ''walked'' to our house.


[[Datei:Past Simple.svg|Infografik: Past Simple]]
Then he ''helped'' me with the homework.  


== Bildung ==
When we ''finished'' it, we ''watched'' TV.  
Wie ihr seht, muss man nur das '''''-ed''''' anfügen. Daneben gibt es ca. 100 Verben, die unregelmäßige Vergangenheitsformen haben.
</div>


=== Ausnahmen in der Schreibung ===
=== A Walk in the Park ===
Allerdings gibt es einige Ausnahmen:
'''Put the words  in the gaps.'''


'''Stummes –e fällt weg'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
* Wenn wir ein -e am Ende eines Verbs nicht sprechen, so fällt es vor '''''-ed''''' weg.
A taxi ''stopped (stop)'' and ''asked (ask)'' if we ''wanted (want)'' to go with him.<br>
:: complete → completed
But my uncle Rudolph ''tried (try)'' to keep fit. He ''planned (plan)'' a walk in the park. <br>
:: bake → baked
Uncle Rudolph ''jogged(jog)'' along and suddenly he ''tripped (trip)'' over a stone.<br>
When I ''helped (help)'' him up I ''discovered (discover)'' 10.000$ on the street.
</div>




'''Verdoppelung'''
=== Robin and his outlaws ===
* Wenn der Auslaut ein Konsonant ist, wird er verdoppelt.
'''Put in these verbs in the past tense.'''
:: stop → stopped
:: plan → planned


::''He sto'''pp'''ed the car.''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Robin Hood ''was (be)'' an outlaw. He and his men ''lived (live)'' in Sherwood Forest.<br>
In those days Sherwood Forest ''was (be)'' very big. Nottingham ''was (be)'' a small town. But it ''had (have)'' a big castle - and it ''had (have)'' a Sheriff.<br>
There ''were (be)'' a lot of poor people in England then. They ''needed (need)'' things for their families but they ''had (have)'' no money. Robin ''liked (like)'' them and often ''helped (help)'' them.
</div>
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
He and his men sometimes ''stopped (stop)'' people on the Nottingham road.<br>        
"Give us your money!" they ''called (call)''. "We are collecting for the poor people of Nottingham!"<br>
Nobody ''wanted (want)'' to give money to Robin. But there ''was (be)'' no way out! They ''opened (open)'' their purses, and the outlaws ''collected (collect)'' their money.<br>
At the end of the day Robin ''counted(count)'' all the money.
</div>


::''They pla'''nn'''ed the party.
=== Robin’s guest ===
'''Put in these verbs in the past tense.'''


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. Robin’s men ''live(lived)'' near the Nottingham road.<br>
2. Suddenly a man ''walked(walk)'' down the road.<br>
3.Little John ''invited(invite)'' him to eat with them.<br>
4.Sir Gilbert ''was(to be)'' Robin’s guest because he ''liked(like)'' him very much.<br>
5.Thieves stole his money and he only ''had(have)'' 30 pence.<br>
6.Sir Gilbert ''went(go)'' home in the evening.
</div>


* Diese Verdoppelung entfällt, wenn der Auslaut unbetont ist:
== Pronunciation (Aussprache) ==
:: answer → answered
{{H5p-zum|id=13932|height=593}}
:: open → opened




'''-y wird zu -ied'''
* Ein '''''y''''' am Schluss (aber kein ''ay, ey, oy'') wird zu '''''-ied'''''.
::''He hurr'''ied''' to school.''
::''She tr'''ied''' on the new dress.''
=== Fragen und Verneinung ===
Analog zu [[Present_Simple#Verneinung|Fragen und Verneinungen im Simple Present]] wird mit dem Hilfsverb '''''didn't''''' und dem Hauptverb in der Grundform verneint:
''I '''didn't''' steal the cookie.''
Bei Fragen wird das Hilfsverb '''''did''''' oder die verneinte Form '''''didn't''''' vor das Subjekt gestellt:
'''''Didn't''' you watch the cookie box?''
'''''Did''' you see anyone?''
{{Achtung|Anders als im [[Present_Simple|Simple Present]] gibt es kein angefügtes '''''-s'''''! Es folgt stets die Grundform (''infinitive'').}}


{{Fortsetzung|
vorherlink=Past Simple|vorher=Past Simple|
übersicht=Past Simple<br>(Übersicht)|übersichtlink=Past Simple|
weiterlink=Past_Simple/Irregular_Forms| weiter=Irregular Forms}}
{{:Simple past/Navigation}}
<hr>


{{Tenses}}
{{Tenses}}


 
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[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]

Aktuelle Version vom 9. Mai 2023, 13:23 Uhr

Auf dieser Seite findest Du Übungen zum Past Simple und den regelmäßigen Formen mit -ed (regular forms with -ed).

Interactive Exercises

Pronunciation

How are the words pronounced? Sort them!

[t] worked helped stopped watched
[d] phoned arrived stayed enjoyed
[ɪd] needed waited invited braided

Regular Forms

Find the pairs!

need needed
walk walked
call called
finish finished
am, is, are was, were
trip tripped

Yesterday Morning

Put the words in the gaps. (Drag & Drop)

Yesterday I called my uncle. He walked to our house.

Then he helped me with the homework.

When we finished it, we watched TV.

A Walk in the Park

Put the words in the gaps.

A taxi stopped (stop) and asked (ask) if we wanted (want) to go with him.
But my uncle Rudolph tried (try) to keep fit. He planned (plan) a walk in the park.
Uncle Rudolph jogged(jog) along and suddenly he tripped (trip) over a stone.
When I helped (help) him up I discovered (discover) 10.000$ on the street.


Robin and his outlaws

Put in these verbs in the past tense.

Robin Hood was (be) an outlaw. He and his men lived (live) in Sherwood Forest.
In those days Sherwood Forest was (be) very big. Nottingham was (be) a small town. But it had (have) a big castle - and it had (have) a Sheriff.
There were (be) a lot of poor people in England then. They needed (need) things for their families but they had (have) no money. Robin liked (like) them and often helped (help) them.

He and his men sometimes stopped (stop) people on the Nottingham road.
        "Give us your money!" they called (call). "We are collecting for the poor people of Nottingham!"
Nobody wanted (want) to give money to Robin. But there was (be) no way out! They opened (open) their purses, and the outlaws collected (collect) their money.
At the end of the day Robin counted(count) all the money.

Robin’s guest

Put in these verbs in the past tense.

1. Robin’s men live(lived) near the Nottingham road.
2. Suddenly a man walked(walk) down the road.
3.Little John invited(invite) him to eat with them.
4.Sir Gilbert was(to be) Robin’s guest because he liked(like) him very much.
5.Thieves stole his money and he only had(have) 30 pence.
6.Sir Gilbert went(go) home in the evening.

Pronunciation (Aussprache)



Past Simple
Past Simple
(Übersicht)
Irregular Forms
Yesterday, ago & last
always simple past!

Past Simple
(die einfache Vergangeheit)
Past Simple
  1. Regular Forms (-ed)
  2. Irregular Forms (unregelmäßige Formen)
  3. Verneinung und Fragen (Did you … - I didn't)
  4. Kontrastierung (Gegenüberstellung) von Simple Past und Simple Present
  5. Übersicht über regelmäßige und unregelmäßige Bildung

The Tenses

––––––––----------------------------------------------------------------------------->

Past Tense:

Present Tense:

Future Tense:

Tenses-Übersicht.png
Abgerufen von „https://unterrichten.zum.de/index.php?title=Past_Simple&oldid=134917“