Vektorrechnung/WHG Q1 Gegenvektor und Present Perfect/Kontrastierung: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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Anders als im Deutschen ist Present Perfect nicht mit der einfachen Vergangenheit ([[Tenses/Past Simple|Past Simple]]) austauschbar. Mit Hilfe der Signalwörter muss man entscheiden, ob eine Handlung abgeschlossen ist oder Auswirkungen auf die Gegenwart hat.
|Merke
 
|Gegeben ist der Vektor a. Der Vektor –a heißt Gegenvektor zu a.
[[Datei:Present Perfect.svg|Infografik: Present Perfect]]
|Merksatz}}
 
<br>
== Interactive Exercises ==
<br>
=== <span style="color:red">Present Perfect</span> or <span style="color:#390">Simple Past</span>? ===
{{2Spalten|
'''Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms! (positive or negative)'''
Das folgende Applet zeigt einen Vektor <math>b</math> und seinen Gegenvektor <math>minusb</math>. Verändern Sie den Anfangs- und Endpunkt des Vektors <math>b</math>. Beobachten Sie dabei die Koordinaten des Gegenvektors.
 
|
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<ggb_applet id="f3jf6wvg" width="400" height="310" />
A: Do you like London?<br>
}}
B: I don't know. I  ''haven't been(not, be)'' there <span style="color:red">yet</span>.
<br>
 
{{Lösung versteckt|Addiert man zum Vektor a den Gegenvektor –a, so erhält man den Nullvektor: Formel|Hinweise anzeigen|Hinweise verbergen}}
A: Have you seen Ann?<br>
<br>
B: Yes, I ''saw(see)'' her <span style="color:#390">five minutes ago</span>.
<br>
 
{{Fortsetzung|weiter=Vektorsubtraktion|weiterlink=WHG_Q1_Vektorrechnung/WHG_Q1_Vektorsubtraktion|vorher=Übung - Vektoraddition|vorherlink=WHG_Q1_Vektorrechnung/WHG_Q1_Kurze Übungen zur Vektoraddition}}
A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?<br>
B: Yes, I ''bought(buy)'' it <span style="color:#390">last week</span>.
 
A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?<br>
B: Yes, I ''have just bought|'ve just bought (buy, <span style="color:red">just</span>)'' it.
</div>
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
A: Are you tired this morning?<br>
B: Yes, I ''went (go) to bed late <span style="color:#390">last night</span>.
 
A: Do you want the newspaper or can I have it?<br>
B: You can have it. I ''have already read|'ve already read ( <span style="color:red">already</span>, read)'' it.
 
A: Are you enjoying your new job?<br>
B: I ''haven't started (not, start)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span>. My first day is next Monday.
 
A: The weather isn't very nice today, is it?<br>
B: No, but it ''was(???)'' very nice <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span>.  
</div>
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
A: Was Lea Sommerer at the party <span style="color:#390">on Saturday</span>?<br>
B: I don't think so. I ''didn't see(not, see) her there.
 
A: Is your son still at school?<br>
B: No, he ''left(leave)'' school <span style="color:#390">two years ago.</span>
 
A: Is Sylvia married?<br>
B: Yes, she ''has been|'s been (been)'' married <span style="color:red">for five years</span>.
 
A: Have you heard of George Washington?<br>
B: Of course. He ''Was (be)'' the first President of the United States.
</div>
 
=== At the bank ===
'''Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms!'''
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.<br>
Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"<br>
Ms Boyd: "Yes, we ''booked (book)'' a holiday in Canada <span style="color:#390">three months ago</span> and ''picked up (pick up)'' the tickets from the travel agent <span style="color:#390">a week later</span>. But we ''haven't got (not get)'' any Canadian money <span style="color:red">yet</span>."<br>
Manager: "''Have you already decided (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, decide) how much you need?"<br>
Ms Boyd: "We ''talked (talk)'' about that <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and we need 5,000 Canadian $."</br>
Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"<br>
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phone)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>."
</div>
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."<br>
Ms Boyd: "That's not good."<br>
Manager: "Wait a minute. I ''checked (check)'' the money <span style="color:#390">an hour ago</span> but perhaps it ''has come (come)'' <span style="color:red">since</span> then."<br>
Manager: "A man ''has just brought (<span style="color:red">just</span>, bring)'' the money from the main bank. lt is here."<br>
Mr Boyd: "We ''haven't asked (not, ask)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span> how much a Canadian dollar is."<br>
Manager: "I ''checked (check)'' <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and 5,000 dollars ''were (be)'' 750 pounds. But I ''haven't looked (not, look)'' <span style="color:red">today yet</span>. Though I think it's the same."<br>
Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."
</div>
 
{{Show-Hide|1=
Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.
 
Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"
 
Ms Boyd: "Yes, we ''booked (book)'' a holiday in Canada <span style="color:#390">three months ago</span> and ''picked up (pick up)'' the tickets from the travel agent <span style="color:#390">a week later</span>. But we ''haven't got (not get)'' any Canadian money <span style="color:red">yet</span>."
 
Manager: "''Have you already decided (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, decide) how much you need?"
 
Ms Boyd: "We ''talked (talk)'' about that <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and we need 5,000 Canadian $."
 
Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"
 
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phone)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>."
Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."
 
Ms Boyd: "That's not good."
 
Manager: "Wait a minute. I ''checked (check)'' the money <span style="color:#390">an hour ago</span> but perhaps it ''has come (come)'' <span style="color:red">since</span> then."
 
Manager: "A man ''has just brought (<span style="color:red">just</span>, bring)'' the money from the main bank. lt is here."
 
Mr Boyd: "We ''haven't asked (not, ask)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span> how much a Canadian dollar is."
 
Manager: "I ''checked (check)'' <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and 5,000 dollars ''were (be)'' 750 pounds. But I ''haven't looked (not, look)'' <span style="color:red">today yet</span>. Though I think it's the same."
 
Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."
}}
 
{{Fortsetzung|
vorher=exercises<br>(Present Perfect only)|vorherlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/Exercises 2|
weiter=How long …?<br>(since & for)|weiterlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/How long …?}}
 
{{Present Perfect}}
 
{{Tenses}}
 
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}

Version vom 24. November 2020, 15:09 Uhr

Anders als im Deutschen ist Present Perfect nicht mit der einfachen Vergangenheit (Past Simple) austauschbar. Mit Hilfe der Signalwörter muss man entscheiden, ob eine Handlung abgeschlossen ist oder Auswirkungen auf die Gegenwart hat.

Infografik: Present Perfect

Interactive Exercises

Present Perfect or Simple Past?

Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms! (positive or negative)

A: Do you like London?
B: I don't know. I  haven't been(not, be) there yet.

A: Have you seen Ann?
B: Yes, I saw(see) her five minutes ago.

A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?
B: Yes, I bought(buy) it last week.

A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?
B: Yes, I have just bought|'ve just bought (buy, just) it.

A: Are you tired this morning?
B: Yes, I went (go) to bed late last night.

A: Do you want the newspaper or can I have it?
B: You can have it. I have already read|'ve already read ( already, read) it.

A: Are you enjoying your new job?
B: I haven't started (not, start) yet. My first day is next Monday.

A: The weather isn't very nice today, is it?
B: No, but it was(???) very nice yesterday.

A: Was Lea Sommerer at the party on Saturday?
B: I don't think so. I didn't see(not, see) her there.

A: Is your son still at school?
B: No, he left(leave) school two years ago.

A: Is Sylvia married?
B: Yes, she has been|'s been (been) married for five years.

A: Have you heard of George Washington?
B: Of course. He Was (be) the first President of the United States.

At the bank

Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms!

Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.
Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"
Ms Boyd: "Yes, we booked (book) a holiday in Canada three months ago and picked up (pick up) the tickets from the travel agent a week later. But we haven't got (not get) any Canadian money yet."
Manager: "Have you already decided (you, already, decide) how much you need?"
Ms Boyd: "We talked (talk) about that yesterday and we need 5,000 Canadian $."
Manager: "Did you call (you, call) us a day before?"
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we phoned (phone) in the afternoon."

Manager: "The money hasn't come (not, come) from the main bank yet."
Ms Boyd: "That's not good."
Manager: "Wait a minute. I checked (check) the money an hour ago but perhaps it has come (come) since then."
Manager: "A man has just brought (just, bring) the money from the main bank. lt is here."
Mr Boyd: "We haven't asked (not, ask) yet how much a Canadian dollar is."
Manager: "I checked (check) yesterday and 5,000 dollars were (be) 750 pounds. But I haven't looked (not, look) today yet. Though I think it's the same."
Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."

Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.

Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"

Ms Boyd: "Yes, we booked (book) a holiday in Canada three months ago and picked up (pick up) the tickets from the travel agent a week later. But we haven't got (not get) any Canadian money yet."

Manager: "Have you already decided (you, already, decide) how much you need?"

Ms Boyd: "We talked (talk) about that yesterday and we need 5,000 Canadian $."

Manager: "Did you call (you, call) us a day before?"

Mr Boyd: "Yes, we phoned (phone) in the afternoon." Manager: "The money hasn't come (not, come) from the main bank yet."

Ms Boyd: "That's not good."

Manager: "Wait a minute. I checked (check) the money an hour ago but perhaps it has come (come) since then."

Manager: "A man has just brought (just, bring) the money from the main bank. lt is here."

Mr Boyd: "We haven't asked (not, ask) yet how much a Canadian dollar is."

Manager: "I checked (check) yesterday and 5,000 dollars were (be) 750 pounds. But I haven't looked (not, look) today yet. Though I think it's the same."

Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."


Already, yet & so far …
Present Perfect - ist doch klar!

Present Perfect

  1. Interactive Exercises 1 (regelmäßige Formen)
  2. Exercises 2 (unregelmäßige Formen)
  3. Kontrastierung (Gegenüberstellung) von Present Perfect und Simple Past
  4. How long …? - since & for (regelmäßige Formen)
  5. Present Perfect Progressive