Present Perfect/Kontrastierung und Vorlage:Navigationsblock Fachportale: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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Anders als im Deutschen ist Present Perfect nicht mit der einfachen Vergangenheit ([[Tenses/Past Simple|Past Simple]]) austauschbar. Mit Hilfe der Signalwörter muss man entscheiden, ob eine Handlung abgeschlossen ist oder Auswirkungen auf die Gegenwart hat.
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[[Datei:Present Perfect.svg|Infografik: Present Perfect]]
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* [[Mathematik |<span class="brainy hdg-calculator"></span> Mathematik]]
== Interactive Exercises ==
* [[Physik |<span class="brainy hdg-atom"></span> Physik]]
=== <span style="color:red">Present Perfect</span> or <span style="color:#390">Simple Past</span>? ===
* [[Chemie |<span class="brainy hdg-lab-flask01"></span> Chemie]]
'''Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms! (positive or negative)'''
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* [[Biologie |<span class="brainy hdg-dna03"></span> Biologie]]
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* [[Astronomie |<span class="brainy hdg-telescope01"></span> Astronomie]]
A: Do you like London?<br>
* [[Informatik |<span class="brainy hdg-laptop06"></span> Informatik]]
B: I don't know. I  ''haven't been(not, be)'' there <span style="color:red">yet</span>.
* [[Elektrotechnik |<span class="brainy hdg-battery"></span> Elektrotechnik]]
 
A: Have you seen Ann?<br>
B: Yes, I ''saw(see)'' her <span style="color:#390">five minutes ago</span>.
 
A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?<br>
B: Yes, I ''bought(buy)'' it <span style="color:#390">last week</span>.
 
A: That's a nice sweater. Is it new?<br>
B: Yes, I ''have just bought|'ve just bought (buy, <span style="color:red">just</span>)'' it.
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A: Are you tired this morning?<br>
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B: Yes, I ''went (go) to bed late <span style="color:#390">last night</span>.
* [[Geschichte |<span class="brainy hdg-history"></span> Geschichte]]
 
* [[Geographie |<span class="brainy hdg-globe02"></span> Geographie]]
A: Do you want the newspaper or can I have it?<br>
* [[Ethik |<span class="brainy hdg-book03"></span> Ethik]]
B: You can have it. I ''have already read|'ve already read ( <span style="color:red">already</span>, read)'' it.
* [[Politik |<span class="brainy hdg-scroll"></span> Politik]]
 
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A: Are you enjoying your new job?<br>
* [[Religion |<span class="brainy hdg-book03"></span> Religion]]
B: I ''haven't started (not, start)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span>. My first day is next Monday.
* [[Wirtschaft |<span class="brainy hdg-chart02"></span> Wirtschaft]]
 
A: The weather isn't very nice today, is it?<br>
B: No, but it ''was(???)'' very nice <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span>.
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A: Was Lea Sommerer at the party <span style="color:#390">on Saturday</span>?<br>
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B: I don't think so. I ''didn't see(not, see) her there.
* [[Deutsch |<span class="brainy hdg-languages"></span> Deutsch]]
 
* [[Englisch |<span class="brainy hdg-spech-bubbles"></span> Englisch]]
A: Is your son still at school?<br>
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B: No, he ''left(leave)'' school <span style="color:#390">two years ago.</span>  
* [[Französisch |<span class="brainy hdg-languages"></span> Französisch]]
 
* [[Spanisch |<span class="brainy hdg-languages"></span> Spanisch]]
A: Is Sylvia married?<br>
* [[Latein |<span class="brainy hdg-scroll"></span> Latein]]
B: Yes, she ''has been|'s been (been)'' married <span style="color:red">for five years</span>.
 
A: Have you heard of George Washington?<br>
B: Of course. He ''Was (be)'' the first President of the United States.
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=== At the bank ===
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'''Present perfect or past simple? Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms!'''
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* [[Musik |<span class="brainy hdg-music03"></span> Musik]]
Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.<br>
* [[Kunst |<span class="brainy hdg-painting"></span> Kunst]]
Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"<br>
* [[Sport |<span class="brainy hdg-ball01"></span> Sport]]
Ms Boyd: "Yes, we ''booked (book)'' a holiday in Canada <span style="color:#390">three months ago</span> and ''picked up (pick up)'' the tickets from the travel agent <span style="color:#390">a week later</span>. But we ''haven't got (not get)'' any Canadian money <span style="color:red">yet</span>."<br>
Manager: "''Have you already decided (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, decide) how much you need?"<br>
Ms Boyd: "We ''talked (talk)'' about that <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and we need 5,000 Canadian $."</br>
Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"<br>
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phone)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>."
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Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."<br>
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Ms Boyd: "That's not good."<br>
Manager: "Wait a minute. I ''checked (check)'' the money <span style="color:#390">an hour ago</span> but perhaps it ''has come (come)'' <span style="color:red">since</span> then."<br>
Manager: "A man ''has just brought (<span style="color:red">just</span>, bring)'' the money from the main bank. lt is here."<br>
Mr Boyd: "We ''haven't asked (not, ask)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span> how much a Canadian dollar is."<br>
Manager: "I ''checked (check)'' <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and 5,000 dollars ''were (be)'' 750 pounds. But I ''haven't looked (not, look)'' <span style="color:red">today yet</span>. Though I think it's the same."<br>
Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."
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{{Show-Hide|1=
Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.
 
Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"
 
Ms Boyd: "Yes, we ''booked (book)'' a holiday in Canada <span style="color:#390">three months ago</span> and ''picked up (pick up)'' the tickets from the travel agent <span style="color:#390">a week later</span>. But we ''haven't got (not get)'' any Canadian money <span style="color:red">yet</span>."
 
Manager: "''Have you already decided (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, decide) how much you need?"
 
Ms Boyd: "We ''talked (talk)'' about that <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and we need 5,000 Canadian $."
 
Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"
 
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phone)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>."
Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."
 
Ms Boyd: "That's not good."
 
Manager: "Wait a minute. I ''checked (check)'' the money <span style="color:#390">an hour ago</span> but perhaps it ''has come (come)'' <span style="color:red">since</span> then."
 
Manager: "A man ''has just brought (<span style="color:red">just</span>, bring)'' the money from the main bank. lt is here."
 
Mr Boyd: "We ''haven't asked (not, ask)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span> how much a Canadian dollar is."
 
Manager: "I ''checked (check)'' <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and 5,000 dollars ''were (be)'' 750 pounds. But I ''haven't looked (not, look)'' <span style="color:red">today yet</span>. Though I think it's the same."
 
Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."
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{{Fortsetzung|
vorher=exercises<br>(Present Perfect only)|vorherlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/Exercises 2|
weiter=How long …?<br>(since & for)|weiterlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/How long …?}}
 
{{Present Perfect}}
 
{{Tenses}}
 
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}

Version vom 23. April 2022, 12:15 Uhr