Present Perfect/Exercises 1 und Present Perfect/How long …?: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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Das [[../|Present Perfect]] beschreibt Handlungen, die bis in die Gegenwert andauern oder ein Auswirkung auf sie haben. Wenn man den Anfang dieser Handlungen näher beschreiben will, muss man passende Zeitangaben verwenden:


{{Achtung-en|Remember: "''He,she, it" -> "has''",
[[Datei:Since for.png|250px|rechts|Infografik: Present Perfect since for]]


otherwise "''have''"!}}
'''Since''' steht vor einer Zeitangabe, die einen '''Zeitpunkt''' bezeichnet:
== Interactive Exercises ==


=== have or has? ===
: ''It <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">hasn't rained</span> in the Sahara desert <span style="display:inline-block;background:red;color:white;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.5em;font-weight:bold;">since</span> 1989.''
Move the words into the gaps:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">


'''For''' steht vor einer Zeitangabe, die einen '''Zeitraum''' bezeichnet:


"Look! Someone ''has'' left the room in a mess!"
: ''It <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">hasn't rained</span> in our town <span style="display:inline-block;background:red;color:white;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.5em;font-weight:bold;">for</span> two weeks.''


"Who ''has'' been here?"
{{Achtung|Die Signalwörter ''since'' und ''for'' können auch im [[Past Perfect|Past Perfect]] verwendet werden, ''for'' auch im [[Past Simple|Past Simple]].}}


The dogs ''have'' turned the packets upside down. The dog biscuits ''have'' fallen out. Mini ''has'' eaten most of them but Maxi ''has'' played with a ball. The dogs ''have'' made a mess!
== Interactive Exercises ==


Mother calls: "Hello dogs, we ''have'' brought you a bone! Oh, who  ''has'' done this mess?"
=== Since or for ===
'''Put in since or for!'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
a. Many people have been out of work ''for (???)'' many years.<br>
b. Many people have been out of work ''since (???)'' then.<br>
c. She's been teaching at our school ''since (???)'' 2001.<br>
d. They've been going to that school ''for (???)'' four months now.<br>
e. How long have you been playing the guitar, Tom? - Only ''since (???)'' September, dad.<br>
f. We usually have a concert in summer. We've been doing that ''for (???)'' six years now, I think.<br>
g. She's been hoping to get into the school band ''since (???)'' last term.<br>
h. The school band hasn't been playing well ''for (???)'' months now!
</div>
</div>


=== has/have or hasn't/haven't? ===
=== another one ===
Put in the correct forms:
'''Put in the present perfect and since or for to complete the following sentences.'''
 
{{Box|Tip:|The '''apostrophe''' (''''' ' ''''') ist next to the Enter-key. {{Taste|shift}} + {{taste|#}}|Merksatz}}
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Becky ''has()'' fed the dogs with dog biscuits. They ''have()'' eaten all of them.
a.  Mary ''hasn't read(not read)'' a book ''for(???)'' a long time. <br>
 
b.  Mary's parents ''haven't given(not  give)'' her any money ''for(???)'' a fortnight (2 weeks). <br>
Maxi and Mini ''have()'' played with a ball.
c.  John ''hasn't had (not have)'' a bath ''since(???)'' last Sunday. <br>
 
d.  She ''hasn't been (not be)'' to the dentist''for(???)''   a year. <br>
Simon ''has()'' read a comic but he ''hasn't(not)'' cleaned the floor yet.
e.  It ''hasn't rained (not rain)'' here  ''since(???)'' the day before yesterday.<br>
 
f.  Susan ''hasn't ridden(ride)'' a horse  ''since(???)'' last year. <br>
At 11.15 Becky ''has()'' helped her mom with the meal. At twelve o`clock they ''have()'' eaten lunch.
g.  Susan ''has been (be)'' a secretary ''for(???)'' over a year. <br>
 
h.  But she's only been (only,be) in her present job  ''since(???)'' the beginning of the month.
Becky washed the car but Simon ''hasn't(not)'' helped her. He ''has()'' gone to David. They ''have()'' played football with Mark.
</div>
</div>


<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"  
=== questions ===
      data-expandtext="Show solution!"
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
      data-collapsetext="Hide solution!">
a. Have you ever ''played(play)'' the piano ''since(???)'' you left school?
Becky ''has()'' fed the dogs with dog biscuits. They ''have()'' eaten all of them.
 
Maxi and Mini ''have()'' played with a ball.
 
Simon ''has()'' read a comic but he ''hasn't(not)'' cleaned the floor yet.
 
At 11.15 Becky ''has()'' helped her mom with the meal. At twelve o`clock they ''have()'' eaten lunch.
 
Mr. Burton  ''has()'' washed the car but Simon ''hasn't(not)'' helped him. He ''has()'' gone to David. They ''have()'' played football with Mark.
</div>
 
=== past participles of irregular verbs ===
Regelmäßige past participles werden mit -ed gebildet. Die unregelmäßigen musst Du auswendig lernen. Du findest sie hinten in deinem Englischbuch!
 
<div class="kreuzwort-quiz" lang="en">
<p>Beim Klick auf die Ziffern im Kreuzworträtsel öffnet sich ein Eingabefeld zum Eintragen. <br/>Trage die <b>past participles</b> der Verben ein!</p>
<table>
<tr>
              <td>understood</td>
<td>past participle von: understand</td>
</tr>
<tr>
 
<td>written</td>
<td>past participle von: write</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>begun</td>
<td>past participle von: begin</td>
</tr>
 
<tr>
<td>forgotten</td>
<td>past participle von: forget</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>felt</td>
<td>past participle von: feel</td>
 
</tr>
<tr>
<td>thought</td>
<td>past participle von: think</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>meant</td>
 
<td>past participle von: mean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>chosen</td>
<td>past participle von: choose</td>
</tr>
<tr>
 
<td>bitten</td>
<td>past participle von: bite</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hidden</td>
<td>past participle von: hide</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fallen</td>
<td>past participle von: fall</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>left</td>
<td>past participle von: leave</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>


 
{{Fortsetzung|
 
weiter=Present Perfect Progressive|weiterlink=Present Perfect/Present_Perfect_Progressive|
{{Fortsetzung| weiter=more interactive exercises|weiterlink=Present Perfect/Exercises 2}}
vorher=Kontrastierung<br>(Unterschied zu simple past)|vorherlink=Present Perfect/Kontrastierung}}
 
&nbsp;


{{Present Perfect}}
{{Present Perfect}}
{{Tenses}}


[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]

Aktuelle Version vom 14. Dezember 2022, 14:55 Uhr

Das Present Perfect beschreibt Handlungen, die bis in die Gegenwert andauern oder ein Auswirkung auf sie haben. Wenn man den Anfang dieser Handlungen näher beschreiben will, muss man passende Zeitangaben verwenden:

Infografik: Present Perfect since for

Since steht vor einer Zeitangabe, die einen Zeitpunkt bezeichnet:

It hasn't rained in the Sahara desert since 1989.

For steht vor einer Zeitangabe, die einen Zeitraum bezeichnet:

It hasn't rained in our town for two weeks.


Achtung
Die Signalwörter since und for können auch im Past Perfect verwendet werden, for auch im Past Simple.


Interactive Exercises

Since or for

Put in since or for!

a. Many people have been out of work for (???) many years.
b. Many people have been out of work since (???) then.
c. She's been teaching at our school since (???) 2001.
d. They've been going to that school for (???) four months now.
e. How long have you been playing the guitar, Tom? - Only since (???) September, dad.
f. We usually have a concert in summer. We've been doing that for (???) six years now, I think.
g. She's been hoping to get into the school band since (???) last term.
h. The school band hasn't been playing well for (???) months now!

another one

Put in the present perfect and since or for to complete the following sentences.

a.  Mary hasn't read(not read) a book for(???) a long time.
b.  Mary's parents haven't given(not  give) her any money for(???) a fortnight (2 weeks).
c.  John hasn't had (not have) a bath since(???) last Sunday.
d.  She hasn't been (not be) to the dentistfor(???)   a year.
e.  It hasn't rained (not rain) here  since(???) the day before yesterday.
f.  Susan hasn't ridden(ride) a horse  since(???) last year.
g.  Susan has been (be) a secretary for(???) over a year.
h.  But she's only been (only,be) in her present job  since(???) the beginning of the month.

questions

a. Have you ever played(play) the piano since(???) you left school?

Kontrastierung
(Unterschied zu simple past)
Present Perfect Progressive
Already, yet & so far …
Present Perfect - ist doch klar!

Present Perfect

  1. Interactive Exercises 1 (regelmäßige Formen)
  2. Exercises 2 (unregelmäßige Formen)
  3. Kontrastierung (Gegenüberstellung) von Present Perfect und Simple Past
  4. How long …? - since & for (regelmäßige Formen)
  5. Present Perfect Progressive
Abgerufen von „https://unterrichten.zum.de/index.php?title=Present_Perfect/Exercises_1&oldid=132574“