Passive und Pronouns/Possessives: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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Wir verwenden '''Passiv''', wenn unwichtig oder unbekannt ist, wer etwas gemacht hat. Anstelle des Handelnden, der etwas macht, wird die Tätigkeit selbst betont.
'''''Possessive '''''  zeigen an, wem etwas gehört. Das deutsche Wort dafür ist: '''besitzanzeigendes Fürwort''' oder Possessivpronomen. Im Englischen unterscheidet man zwischen '''''possessive determiners''''', die vor einem Nomen stehen und '''''possessive pronouns''''', die für ein Nomen stehen.


Das Objekt wird zum Subjekt des Passivsatzes, der Verursacher wird entweder weggelassen oder durch "by ..." am Ende des Satzes erwähnt.  
== Bildung ==
=== possessive determiners ===
Durch kleine Wörter könnt ihr anzeigen, wem etwas gehört. Im Englischen lauten sie folgendermaßen:
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !!singular (''Einzahl'') !! plural (''Mehrzahl'')
|-
|1st person || my || our
|-
|2nd person || your || your
|-
|3rd person || his, her, its || their
|}
 
'''Examples''':
 
: ''Is that '''your''' book? - Yes, it's '''my''' book.
: ''Is that '''his''' ruler? - No. It's '''her''' ruler.
: ''Is that '''their''' sponge? - No. It's '''our''' sponge.
 
=== possessive pronouns ===
Neben den '''''possessive determiners''''', die immer vor einem Nomen stehen, könnt ihr '''''possessive pronouns''''' als besitzanzeigendes Fürwort anstelle eines Nomens verwenden.
 
'''Examples''':
 
: ''Is that '''your''' book? - Yes, it's '''my''' book.
:                                  Yes, it's '''mine'''.
: ''Is that '''his''' ruler? - No, it's '''her''' ruler.
:                              No, it's '''hers'''.
: ''Is that '''their''' sponge? - Yes. It's '''theirs''' .
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !![[Englisch/Grammatik/Pronouns#Subject_Pronouns|Subjektpronomen]] !! [[Englisch/Grammatik/Pronouns#Object_Pronouns|Objektpronomen]]  !! possessive determiners !! possessive pronouns
|-
|1st person sg|| I || me || my …  || mine
|-
|2nd person sg || you || you || your …  || yours
|-
|3rd person sg|| he, she, it || him, her, it || his …, her …, its …    || his, hers, its
|-
|1st person pl|| we || us || our …  || ours
|-
|2nd person pl || you || you || your …  || yours
|-
|3rd person pl|| they || them || their …  || theirs
|}
 
* [[#mine_or_yours.3F|Übung zu possessive pronouns]]
* [[Englisch/Grammatik/Pronouns/Mixed Exercises]]


== Interaktive Übungen ==
== Interaktive Übungen ==
{{3Spalten|
=== My school ===
* [[/Passive Present|Passive Simple Present]]
Put in the words.
* [[/Passive Past|Passive Simple Past]]
* [[/Passive Present Perfect|Passive Present Perfect]]
* [[/Passive mit Hilfsverben|Passiv mit Hilfsverben]]
|
* [[/Personal Passive|Personal Passive]]
|
* [[/Mixed Exercises|Mixed Exercises]]
}}


== Beispiele ==
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
=== Beispiel mit einem Objekt ===
Robert talks about ''his'' school. He says: “I think ''our'' school is nice. Most of ''its'' teachers are very nice.  
<span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">People</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> play</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:skyblue;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:5em;"> rugby</span> all over the world.


<span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:5em;">Rugby</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width: 7em;"> <span style="display:inline-block;border-right: 1px dashed black;padding-right:1em;text-align: center;width:0.5em;">is</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding-left:0.5em;text-align: center;width:3em;">played</span></span> all over the world.
''My'' tutor is Mrs English. I’m with ''my'' friends, Becky and Sarah. We’re in tutor group 7MD.  


Das Objekt '''''rubgy''''' wird zum neuen Subjekt; das ehemalige Subjekt würde zu "'''''by the people'''''" . Es wird aber weggelassen, weil es keine zusätzlichen Informationen bietet.  
My little brother isn’t at our school. ''His'' school is Greenwood Nursery School.
</div>


=== Beispiel mit zwei Objekten ===
=== My ball ===
<span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">My father</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 7em;"> gave</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:skyblue;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:5em;"> me</span> <span style="display: inline-block;background:skyblue;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:5em;"> this car</span> for my eighteenth birthday.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
[[Datei:Possessives.png|links|Playing with a ball]]
1. Look! That's ''my'' ball.


<span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:5em;">This car</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width: 7em;"> <span style="display:inline-block;border-right: 1px dashed black;padding-right:1em;text-align: center;width:1.5em;">was</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding-left:0.5em;text-align: center;width:3em;">given</span></span> <span style="display: inline-block;background:skyblue;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:5em;"> to me</span> <span style="display: inline-block;background:skyblue;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:6em;"> by my father</span> for my eighteenth birthday.
2. Mum: " That's ''your'' ball."


==== Personal Passive ====
3. " That's ''his'' ball."
<span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:5em;">I</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width: 7em;"> <span style="display:inline-block;border-right: 1px dashed black;padding-right:1em;text-align: center;width:1.5em;">was</span> <span style="display:inline-block;padding-left:0.5em;text-align: center;width:3em;">given</span></span> <span style="display: inline-block;background:skyblue;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:5em;"> this car</span> <span style="display: inline-block;background:skyblue;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:6em;"> by my father</span> for my eighteenth birthday.


Das Objekt '''''me''''' wird zum neuen Subjekt '''''I'''''; das ehemalige Subjekt '''''my father''''' wird zum '''by-agent: '''''by my father'''''.
4. " That's ''our'' ball."


→ [[Englisch/Grammatik/Passive/Personal Passive|Personal passive]]
5. " That's ''your'' ball."


== Bildung ==
6. " That's ''their'' ball."
[[Datei:Tenses-passive.png|miniatur|300px|rechts||Infografik: The Tenses in Passive; (Formen von to be für alle Zeiten)]]
</div>
 
=== My book or your book? ===
Put in the words: my, your, his, her, its, our, their
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1.   Is that your book, Becky?      - Yes, and this is ''my()'' book, too.
 
2.  Is Mr Cooper your tutor?          - Yes, I'm in ''his()''  tutor group.
 
3.  She's new. What's ''her()'' name?
 
4.  Are you in 7TC, boys?                -No, we aren't. ''Our()'' tutor group is 7MD.
 
5.  Are the girls in 7MD?                - Yes, that's ''their()'' tutor group.
 
6.  Very good, girls! ''Your()'' poster is nice.
 
7.  Hello boys, is that ''your()'' school? - Yes, ''its()'' name is Haywood School.
 
h.  What's that on the desk? Oh, David, you and ''your()'' comics!
</div>
 
=== mine or yours? ===
Put in the correct possessive pronouns:
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
0. her/hers Is that her money? Yes, it is <span style="font-style:cursive; color:green;">hers</span>.
1. Don´t eat that brownie! It´s ''mine (my / mine)''.


Im Passiv besteht das Verb aus zwei Bestandteilen:
2. Don´t take that bag! It´s ''my (my /mine)'' bag.


<span style="display: inline-block;font-size:2em;background:tomato;margin-top:0;padding:1em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width:1em;">S</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;font-size:2em;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 22em;"> <span style="display:inline-block;border-right: 1px dashed black;padding-right: 1em;text-align: center;width:12em;line-height:150%;">am, is, are, was, were &hellip;<br>(Form von "to be")</span><span style="display:inline-block;text-align: center;width:8em;line-height:150%;"> past participle (3.Form)</span></span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;font-size:2em;background:skyblue;padding:1em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align:center;width:1em;">O</span>
3. Is this your book? No, it´s ''her (her/hers)'' book.


Die Bildung von Passivsätzen scheint kompliziert. Allerdings müssen nur die Formen von ''to be'' gelernt werden.  
4. Are these his pencils? No, they´re ''ours (our/ours)''.


Wenn man diese und die past participles der unregelmäßigen Verben beherrscht, gibt es keine Probleme mehr!
5. Is this our car? No, it´s ''their (their/theirs)'' car.


Die [[#Interaktive Übungen|Interaktiven Übungen]] helfen Euch beim Wiederholen und Lernen.
6. Whose are these workbooks? Are they ''yours (your/yours), Sue?
{{clear}}


== Weblinks ==
7. Are these her shoes? No, ''hers (her/hers)'' are blue.
{{Achtung|Die nachfolgend aufgelisteten Websites enthalten sinnvolle Übungen zum Lernen und Wiederholen.


Vor einem Einsatz im Unterricht sollte man aber für sich klären, ob die eingeblendete Werbung für die jeweilige Lerngruppe akzeptabel und erträglich ist.}}
8. Is that our dog? No, it´s ''your (your/yours)'' dog.


* cafe-lingua: [http://www.cafe-lingua.de/englische-grammatik/passiv-passive-voice.php Das Passiv (Passive Voice) im Englischen]
9. Whose are the bikes over there? They´re ''theirs (their/theirs)''.
* ego4u: [https://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/passive passive]
</div>




'''more exercises'''
* [[Englisch/Grammatik/Pronouns/Mixed Exercises]]


[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]

Version vom 23. März 2018, 14:55 Uhr

Possessive zeigen an, wem etwas gehört. Das deutsche Wort dafür ist: besitzanzeigendes Fürwort oder Possessivpronomen. Im Englischen unterscheidet man zwischen possessive determiners, die vor einem Nomen stehen und possessive pronouns, die für ein Nomen stehen.

Bildung

possessive determiners

Durch kleine Wörter könnt ihr anzeigen, wem etwas gehört. Im Englischen lauten sie folgendermaßen:

singular (Einzahl) plural (Mehrzahl)
1st person my our
2nd person your your
3rd person his, her, its their

Examples:

Is that your book? - Yes, it's my book.
Is that his ruler? - No. It's her ruler.
Is that their sponge? - No. It's our sponge.

possessive pronouns

Neben den possessive determiners, die immer vor einem Nomen stehen, könnt ihr possessive pronouns als besitzanzeigendes Fürwort anstelle eines Nomens verwenden.

Examples:

Is that your book? - Yes, it's my book.
                                 Yes, it's mine.
Is that his ruler? - No, it's her ruler.
                             No, it's hers.
Is that their sponge? - Yes. It's theirs .
Subjektpronomen Objektpronomen possessive determiners possessive pronouns
1st person sg I me my … mine
2nd person sg you you your … yours
3rd person sg he, she, it him, her, it his …, her …, its … his, hers, its
1st person pl we us our … ours
2nd person pl you you your … yours
3rd person pl they them their … theirs

Interaktive Übungen

My school

Put in the words.

Robert talks about his school. He says: “I think our school is nice. Most of its teachers are very nice.

My tutor is Mrs English. I’m with my friends, Becky and Sarah. We’re in tutor group 7MD.

My little brother isn’t at our school. His school is Greenwood Nursery School.”

My ball

Playing with a ball

1. Look! That's my ball.

2. Mum: " That's your ball."

3. " That's his ball."

4. " That's our ball."

5. " That's your ball."

6. " That's their ball."

My book or your book?

Put in the words: my, your, his, her, its, our, their

1. Is that your book, Becky? - Yes, and this is my() book, too.

2. Is Mr Cooper your tutor? - Yes, I'm in his() tutor group.

3. She's new. What's her() name?

4. Are you in 7TC, boys? -No, we aren't. Our() tutor group is 7MD.

5. Are the girls in 7MD? - Yes, that's their() tutor group.

6. Very good, girls! Your() poster is nice.

7. Hello boys, is that your() school? - Yes, its() name is Haywood School.

h. What's that on the desk? Oh, David, you and your() comics!

mine or yours?

Put in the correct possessive pronouns:

0. her/hers Is that her money? Yes, it is hers.

1. Don´t eat that brownie! It´s mine (my / mine).

2. Don´t take that bag! It´s my (my /mine) bag.

3. Is this your book? No, it´s her (her/hers) book.

4. Are these his pencils? No, they´re ours (our/ours).

5. Is this our car? No, it´s their (their/theirs) car.

6. Whose are these workbooks? Are they yours (your/yours), Sue?

7. Are these her shoes? No, hers (her/hers) are blue.

8. Is that our dog? No, it´s your (your/yours) dog.

9. Whose are the bikes over there? They´re theirs (their/theirs).


more exercises