How to present a graph und How to search the Internet: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

Aus ZUM-Unterrichten
(Unterschied zwischen Seiten)
Markierung: 2017-Quelltext-Bearbeitung
 
(N)
Markierung: 2017-Quelltext-Bearbeitung
 
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
Quite often there is a '''graph''' a '''table''' or a '''chart'''. Here we can learn to
Starting Point: You are looking for information on “The American Dream”
* '''understand'''
* '''analyse''' and
* '''interpret'''


these charts.
== Search ==
(A short look into your textbook often helps ...)
* a) snowball-search: e.g. start with wikipedia, go on from there ...
* b) Search Engines (English)
** [https://duckduckgo.com/ DuckDuckGo]
** [https://www.bing.com/ Bing]
** [https://www.google.com Google]
The American Dream (e.g. at www.google.com “the american dream � 3,5 million hits ...)


== Type of charts ==
* a) Erweiterte Suche....”...“ Im Titel .... „ ...“ Datum, Sprache ...
* A '''flow chart''' is a diagram showing the progress of material through the steps of a manufacturing process or the succession of operations in a complex activity.
* b) Change searchwords „American Dreams“ ... + history , .... + definition
* A '''pie chart''' displays the size of each part as a percentage of a whole.  
* A (vertical or horizontal) '''bar chart''' is used to compare different items.  
* A '''line chart''' shows changes over a period of time, showing data and trends.
* A '''table''' is a convenient way to show a large amount of data in a small space.
* A '''diagram''' is a drawing showing arrangements and situations, such as networks, distribution, fluctuation ...  


'''Can you find the matching pairs?'''
'''Try to reduce the number of hits!'''


<div class="memo-quiz" lang="en">
== Have I found what I need? ==
{|
# Read the beginning of the pages you have found!
| flow chart || [[file:Calligra Flow icon.svg|125px]]
# Search for your searchwords within these pages (Bearbeiten – suchen)! Do they appear in passages that tell you what you are looking for?
|-
| pie chart || [[File:JFreeChart 3D pie chart sample.svg|125px]]
|-
| bar chart || [[File:Bar graph.png|125px]]
|-
| line chart || [[File:Oxygen480-actions-office-chart-line-stacked.svg|125px]]
|-
| table || [[File:Table icon.svg|125px]]
|-
| diagram || [[File:Faenza-x-dia-diagram.svg|125px]]
|}
</div>


[[File:Graphs-vocabulary.svg|400px]]
'''Evaluation/Reliability of source?'''
{{clear}}


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Questions to check:
This is a line graph with two lines. One is a ''solid'' line (3). The other is a ''broken'' line (4) - you can use this if you can't use different colors.


A ''dotted'' line (number 5) is often used to show projections into the future.
* Author/Institution that have published the article (web address?)
* When was it published?
* Crosscheck content with books, (online) encyclopedia, ...!


A line graph consists of two axis:
== What to do with pages you’ve found? ==
* The horizontal ''x-axis'' (2) shows often the timeline.
* the vertical ''y-axis'' (1) has got a ''scale'' with units.
</div>
== Presenting a Graph ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Introduction !! Topic !! Circumstances   
|-
| This graph shows … || the results of our products … || over 10 years.
|-
| The diagram outlines … || the rates of economic growth … || between 2020 and today.
|-
| This table lists …  || the top ten agencies … || in the industrial world.       
|-
| This pie chart represents…  || the company's turnover …  || for this year in our sector.       
|-
| This line chart shows … || the changes in sales … ||over the past year.
|-
| This chart breaks down … || the sales of each salesman  …|| during the past ten weeks.       
|}


== Trends ==
* a) Save webpage as (speichern unter) ... in carefully chosen (new) folder, using a clear and unique name (In this folder an .html-file and a folder with the same name should appear!)<br>Original URL can be found by opening html-page, right-click into page and choose show source-code (''Quelltext anzeigen''). At the beginning you should find something like
=== ⇗ Upward Movement ===
<pre><!- saved from url=http://www.americansc.org.uk/Online/American_Dream.htm -></pre>
<div class="grid">
<div class="width-1-2">
verbs
* (to) go up
* (to) extend, (to) expand
* (to) grow
* (to) increase
* (to) raise
* (to) rise (rose, risen)
* (to) progress
* (to) push/put/step up
* (to) boom/soar/climb
* (to) jump, (to) skyrocket   
* (to) reach a peak, (to) peak   
* (to) reach an all-time high       
</div>
<div class="width-1-2">
nouns:
&nbsp;<br>
* (an) extension, expansion   
* (an) increase
* (a) growth
* (a) raise (US), a rise (UK)<br><bR>
* (a) progression<br><br>
* (an) upswing
* (a) boom
* (a) jump 
* (a) peak
</div>
</div>


=== ⇘ Downward Movement  ===
Also note date!
<div class="grid">
<div class="width-1-2">
verbs
* (to) go down
* (to) cut
* (to) decrease
* (to) decline
* (to) drop (off)
* (to) fall (off) (fall, fell, fallen)
* (to) reduce
* (to) plunge, to plummet
* (to) collapse
* (to) slump, (to) go bust
* (to) bottom out
</div>
<div class="width-1-2">
nouns:
* (a) cut
* (a) decrease, (a) downswing
* (a) decline
* (a) drop
* (a) fall
* (a) plunge
* (a) reduction
* (a) collapse (dramatic fall)
* (a) slump
</div>
</div>


=== ⇒ No Movement ===
* b) Mark interesting passages with mouse (move over text with left button pressed), then right-click into marked area and choose copy (Kopieren). Then open e.g. a new word-document and right-click paste (Einfügen)to insert saved passage into document! Also copy web-address from browser and paste it into word-document and add date!
<div class="grid">
* c) If you cannot copy a page (e.g. protected contents ...) make a screenshot by pressing the print (Druck) key on your keyboard! Your screen (not the entire webpage) is saved as an image, which you can now paste into e.g. a word document).
<div class="width-1-2">
* d) If what you’ve found is a .pdf-file, you must use the save button (image of floppy-disk) of e.g. the Acrobat Reader, not that of the web-browser!
verbs
e) If you’ve found the right combination of searchwords e.g. in google, you can also save your google-search result by saving the page!
* (to) keep ... stable
*f) If you just need a picture, right-click on it and choose copy (Kopieren) or save image as (Bild speichern unter) to insert the image into an existing document or save it as a single file.
* (to) remain stable
* (to) hold ... constant
* (to) stay constant
* (to) stabilize
* (to) stand at
* (to) remain steady
</div>
<div class="width-1-2">
nouns:
* stability
</div>
</div>
 
=== ⮍ CHANGE OF DIRECTION ===
<div class="grid">
<div class="width-1-2">
verbs
* (to) level off
* (to) level off/out, to flatten out
* (to) stop falling/rising
* (to) stop rising and start falling
</div>
<div class="width-1-2">
nouns:
* (a) levelling-off
* (a) change
</div>
</div>
 
=== Interactive Exercises ===
[[File:Different-graphs.svg|left|Graphs and trends]]
{{clear}}
'''Look at the graphs and match graph and sentence.'''
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
{|
|-
| A. The investment level rose suddenly. || ''Graph 3''
|-
| B. The sales fell slightly in the final quarter. || ''Graph 7''
|-
| C. The R&D budget has stabilized over the past few years. || ''Graph 8''
|-
| D.  At the end of the first year, sales stood at 50 per cent of the present level. || ''Graph 1''
|-
| E.  The price peaked before falling a little and then maintaining the same level.|| ''Graph 6''
|-
| F. There has been a steady increase in costs over several years.|| ''Graph 4''
|-
| G.  The sudden collapse in share prices has surprised everyone.|| ''Graph 2''
|-
| H. The share value has steadily declined.|| ''Graph 5''
|}
</div>
 
{{#ev:youtube|_gYID-l3K0E}}


{{Box|Remember also to save URL and date!||Merksatz}}


{{How to}}
{{How to}}
== Weblinks ==
*[http://www.eslflow.com/describinggraphstables.html Linkliste] (eslflow.com)
* [http://bees4work.pbworks.com/f/Company+Trends+Student.pdf Describing Trends] (onestopEnglish.com)
[[Kategorie:Unterrichtsidee]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Analyse]]
[[Kategorie:Wirtschaft]]
[[Kategorie:Wortschatz]]
[[Kategorie:Chemie]]

Aktuelle Version vom 20. Mai 2022, 13:08 Uhr

Starting Point: You are looking for information on “The American Dream”

Search

(A short look into your textbook often helps ...)

  • a) snowball-search: e.g. start with wikipedia, go on from there ...
  • b) Search Engines (English)

The American Dream (e.g. at www.google.com “the american dream � 3,5 million hits ...)

  • a) Erweiterte Suche....”...“ Im Titel .... „ ...“ Datum, Sprache ...
  • b) Change searchwords „American Dreams“ ... + history , .... + definition

Try to reduce the number of hits!

Have I found what I need?

  1. Read the beginning of the pages you have found!
  2. Search for your searchwords within these pages (Bearbeiten – suchen)! Do they appear in passages that tell you what you are looking for?

Evaluation/Reliability of source?

Questions to check:

  • Author/Institution that have published the article (web address?)
  • When was it published?
  • Crosscheck content with books, (online) encyclopedia, ...!

What to do with pages you’ve found?

  • a) Save webpage as (speichern unter) ... in carefully chosen (new) folder, using a clear and unique name (In this folder an .html-file and a folder with the same name should appear!)
    Original URL can be found by opening html-page, right-click into page and choose show source-code (Quelltext anzeigen). At the beginning you should find something like
<!- saved from url=http://www.americansc.org.uk/Online/American_Dream.htm ->

Also note date!

  • b) Mark interesting passages with mouse (move over text with left button pressed), then right-click into marked area and choose copy (Kopieren). Then open e.g. a new word-document and right-click paste (Einfügen)to insert saved passage into document! Also copy web-address from browser and paste it into word-document and add date!
  • c) If you cannot copy a page (e.g. protected contents ...) make a screenshot by pressing the print (Druck) key on your keyboard! Your screen (not the entire webpage) is saved as an image, which you can now paste into e.g. a word document).
  • d) If what you’ve found is a .pdf-file, you must use the save button (image of floppy-disk) of e.g. the Acrobat Reader, not that of the web-browser!

e) If you’ve found the right combination of searchwords e.g. in google, you can also save your google-search result by saving the page!

  • f) If you just need a picture, right-click on it and choose copy (Kopieren) or save image as (Bild speichern unter) to insert the image into an existing document or save it as a single file.


Remember also to save URL and date!
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