Adjectives/Comparison und Adjectives/Comparison with -er: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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Adjektive beschreiben die Eigenschaften von  [[Englisch/Grammatik/nouns|Nomen]]. Man kann mehrere Personen oder Gegenstände anhand ihrer Eigenschaften '''vergleichen'''.
[[Adjectives|Adjektive]] beschreiben die Eigenschaften von  [[Englisch/Grammatik/nouns|Nomen]]. Man kann mehrere Personen oder Gegenstände anhand ihrer Eigenschaften '''vergleichen'''.


The cat is <span style="font-weight:bold;">smaller</span> than the dog.
The cat is <span style="font-weight:bold;">smaller</span> than the dog.
Zeile 7: Zeile 7:
"My dog is the <span style="font-weight:bold;">nicest</span> of all pets!"
"My dog is the <span style="font-weight:bold;">nicest</span> of all pets!"


"My dog is <span style="font-weight:bold;">more interesting</span> than fish in an aquarium."
== Bildung ==
 
"Fish are <span style="font-weight:bold;">less complicated</span> than dogs or cats."
 
 
==Bildung==
Die Steigerung von Adjektiven ist relativ einfach.
 
Kurze Adjektive (einsilbig und auf -y, -er endend) werden mit '''-er''' und '''-est''' gesteigert.
Kurze Adjektive (einsilbig und auf -y, -er endend) werden mit '''-er''' und '''-est''' gesteigert.
Bei [[#mehrsilbige  Adjektiv|längeren Adjektiven]] wird '''more''' und '''most''' vorgestellt.
===ein- / zweisilbige Adjektive===


<table class="wikitable">
<table class="wikitable">
Zeile 47: Zeile 36:
   <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">a.</span> Ist der letzte Buchstabe ein Konsonant, wird er  verdoppelt.<br /><br />
   <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">a.</span> Ist der letzte Buchstabe ein Konsonant, wird er  verdoppelt.<br /><br />
   <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">b. </span> Ist der letzte Buchstabe ein <span style="font-weight:bold; color:green">-y</span>, wird die Endung zu <span style="font-weight:bold; color:green">i</span>er bzw. <span style="font-weight:bold; color:green">i</span>est!</p>
   <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">b. </span> Ist der letzte Buchstabe ein <span style="font-weight:bold; color:green">-y</span>, wird die Endung zu <span style="font-weight:bold; color:green">i</span>er bzw. <span style="font-weight:bold; color:green">i</span>est!</p>
===mehrsilbige  Adjektive===
Längere Adjektive werden durch das Voranstellen von <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">more</span> und <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">most </span>gesteigert.
<table class="wikitable">
  <tr>
    <th>Positiv </th>
    <th>Komparativ</th>
    <th>Superlativ</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>excited</td>
    <td><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">more</span> excited</td>
    <td>(the) <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">most</span> excited</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>useful</td>
    <td><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">more</span> useful</td>
    <td>(the) <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">most</span> useful</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>interesting</td>
    <td><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">more</span> interesting</td>
    <td>(the) <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">most</span>    interesting</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>important</td>
    <td><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">less</span> important</td>
    <td>(the) <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">least</span>    important</td>
  </tr>
</table>
===Ausnahmen===
Manche Adjektive werden beim Steigern durch andere  (Adjektiv-) formen ersetzt.
<table class="wikitable">
  <tr>
    <th>Positiv </th>
    <th>Komparativ</th>
    <th>Superlativ</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>good</td>
    <td>better</td>
    <td>(the) best</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>bad</td>
    <td>worse</td>
    <td>(the) worst</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>little <em>(wenig)</em></td>
    <td>less</td>
    <td>(the) least</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>much / many</td>
    <td>more</td>
    <td>(the) most</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>far</td>
    <td>farther / further</td>
    <td>farthest / furthest</td>
  </tr>
</table>
==Vergleiche==
Die Grundform eines Adjektivs wird '''Positiv''' genannt. Sie dient für Vergleiche, wenn etwas gleichgroß oder nicht größer ist:
The boy is <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">as</span> tall <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">as</span> his brother.
The boy isn't <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">as</span> tall <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">as</span> his father.
<span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">as &hellip; as</span>
Der '''Komparativ''' wird zum direkten Vergleich verwendet:
The boy is smaller <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">than</span> his father.
The book is more exciting <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">than</span> the film.
Der '''Superlativ''' ist der höchste Steigerungsgrad der Eigenschaftswörter.
This is <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">the</span> most interesting film.
This is <span style="font-size:1.5em;font-weight:bold; color: blue;">the</span> funniest film.


==Interaktive Übungen==
==Interaktive Übungen==
Zeile 183: Zeile 82:
But he can&rsquo;t run for very <em> long(long) </em>. After 500 metres it will be tired
But he can&rsquo;t run for very <em> long(long) </em>. After 500 metres it will be tired
whereas <span class="kursiv">(wogegen)</span> a man can run much <em> longer than (long) </em> this cat.  
whereas <span class="kursiv">(wogegen)</span> a man can run much <em> longer than (long) </em> this cat.  
The <em> longest (long) </em> runs are 100 km without stopping.  
The <em> longest (long) </em> running competitions are 100 km without stopping.  
</div>
</div>


===Ausnahmen (good, better, the best)===
{{Show-Hide|
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
A whale can stay under the water for  <em> longer (long)</em> than two hours.
Put the adjectives into the gaps:


Which dog do you like <em>better</em> than the others? Which do you like <em>best</em> of all?
The biggest whales eat only <em>small (small) </em> fish and plankton.


Dave the Great Dane is a <em>good</em> guardian but if want a dog who looks after your house Billy the Beagle will be <em> better</em>!
A man would be too <em> big (big)</em> for them to eat.


Pauline, the Poodle, won the <em> best</em> price at a pet competition.
Orcas  aren't <em>as big as (big )</em> whales but they are  <em> faster(fast)</em>.  
</div>
They can  swim <em>faster than (fast) </em> 56 kilometres  per hour.
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Write the adjectives into the gaps:


Ralph the Raven always thinks he's <em> the best ()</em> of all birds.
But a swordfish  is much <em> faster than(fast) </em> orcas with speeds up to 80 kph.


I like Pitt the pigeon <em> better ()</em> than the other birds, but she can't speak as well as the other birds.
A cheetah can run <em> faster than (fast) </em> 120 kilometres per hour.
But he can&rsquo;t run for very <em> long(long) </em>. After 500 metres it will be tired
whereas (wogegen) a man can run much <em> longer than (long) </em> this cat.
The <em> longest (long) </em> running competitions are 100 km without stopping.}}


Everyone knows about speaking parrots but a Raven is as <em> good as ()</em> a parrot in learning to speak.
</div>




{{Adjectives}}
{{Adjectives}}
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}

Version vom 18. Januar 2021, 08:53 Uhr

Adjektive beschreiben die Eigenschaften von Nomen. Man kann mehrere Personen oder Gegenstände anhand ihrer Eigenschaften vergleichen.

The cat is smaller than the dog.

"My dog is nicer than yours!"

"My dog is the nicest of all pets!"

Bildung

Kurze Adjektive (einsilbig und auf -y, -er endend) werden mit -er und -est gesteigert.

Positiv Komparativ Superlativ
cold colder (the) coldest
crazy crazier (the) craziest
big bigger (the) biggest

Adjektive, die einsilbig sind oder auf –y enden, werden ähnlich wie im Deutschen durch Anhängen von –er und –est gesteigert.

a. Ist der letzte Buchstabe ein Konsonant, wird er verdoppelt.

b. Ist der letzte Buchstabe ein -y, wird die Endung zu ier bzw. iest!

Interaktive Übungen

simple & short adjectives

1. Put in the adjectives in the correct form.

Which is the smallest? It's the mouse. The lion is smaller than the elephant, but not as small as the mouse.

You can also say: The mouse is not as big as the elephant. The lion is bigger than the mouse, but the elephant is the biggest of all the animals.

I think animals are nice. Mice are nice but not as nice as ponies. Little pink pigs are nicer than mice.

Ponies are the nicest animals I can think of.

2. Put in the correct adjectives.

This is Herb, the happy (happy) hippo.

Ed, the elephant, is not as happy (happy) as the hippo.

The hippo is the happiest (happy) of all animals.

An elephant is bigger (big) than a hippo  but it isn’t the biggest (big) animal.

It isn’t as big (big) as a whale which is the biggest(big) animal of the world.

3. Put in the correct adjectives. Use also “as … as”, “ … than” or “the … ”.

A whale can stay under the water for longer (long) than two hours.

The biggest whales eat only small (small) fish and plankton.

A man would be too big (big) for them to eat.

Orcas aren't as big as (big ) whales but they are faster(fast). They can swim faster than (fast) 56 kilometres per hour.

But a swordfish is much faster than(fast) orcas with speeds up to 80 kph.

A cheetah can run faster than (fast) 120 kilometres per hour. But he can’t run for very long(long) . After 500 metres it will be tired whereas (wogegen) a man can run much longer than (long) this cat. The longest (long) running competitions are 100 km without stopping.

A whale can stay under the water for longer (long) than two hours.

The biggest whales eat only small (small) fish and plankton.

A man would be too big (big) for them to eat.

Orcas aren't as big as (big ) whales but they are faster(fast). They can swim faster than (fast) 56 kilometres per hour.

But a swordfish is much faster than(fast) orcas with speeds up to 80 kph.

A cheetah can run faster than (fast) 120 kilometres per hour. But he can’t run for very long(long) . After 500 metres it will be tired whereas (wogegen) a man can run much longer than (long) this cat.

The longest (long) running competitions are 100 km without stopping.