Ireland/Using Structures und Free Time/What's the time?: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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In this unit we're going to revise '''simple past''' and '''present perfect'''.  
If you want to tell what you do in your free time, you often need to say '''when''' you do it.


By contrasting them, we can see, what the differences between these two tenses are.
[[File:Clock-face-terminology.svg|200px|right|link=https://wiki.selfhtml.org/extensions/Selfhtml/example.php/Beispiel:SVG-Uhr-6.html]]
__NOTOC__
This is a '''clock'''! A clock has a '''face''' and two '''hands'''.
== Revision ==
=== Present Perfect ===
''<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">Have</span> you <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">visited</span> Ireland yet? - No, we <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">haven't had</span> time.'' (More about [[Present Perfect|Present Perfect]].)


You need <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">have/ has</span> und die '''3. Form''' des Verbs (&rarr; '''irregular verbs'''!)
When the minute hand moves, it shows the number of minutes <strong style="color:#337599;">past</strong> the hour.
   
If the number of minutes is higher than 31 you count up <strong style="color:red">to</strong> the next hour.


<!---''Wenn sich die Zeiger drehen, zeigt der Minutenzeiger, wie viel Minuten nach der letzten-->


[https://wiki.selfhtml.org/extensions/Selfhtml/example.php/Beispiel:SVG-Uhr-6.html '''What's the time?'''<br>''zufällige Zeiten'']


'''Put the verb in the present perfect. (p35 ex 5)'''
__NOTOC__
== What time is it? ==
<div class="grid">
<div class="width-1-3">[[File:Breezeicons-apps-32-preferences-system-network-ntp.svg|100px]]  It's three '''o'clock'''.</div>
<div class="width-1-3">[[File:Horloge.svg|100px]] It's five '''o 'clock'''.</div>
<div class="width-1-3">[[File:Clock 08-00.svg|100px]]  It's eight '''o'clock'''.</div>
</div>
 
Die volle Stunde wird mit dem Zahlwort und '''''o' clock''''' (''of the clock'') gebildet.


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. It's the first time that they ''have been|'ve been (be) to Ireland.<br>
2. Ethan and his mother ''haven't visited (not, visit)'' Dublin before.<br>
3. Mrs Murphy ''has (???)'' always ''wanted(want)'' to know more about her family.<br>
4. ''Have(???)'' you ''tried(try)'' any Irish sports yet, Ethan? <br>
5. Unfortunately they ''  haven't learned(not, learn)'' any Irish yet. <br>
6. Mrs Murphy ''has not bought|hasn't bought(not, buy)'' any bus tickets yet. <br>
7. Clare ''has recommended (recommend)'' lots of sights for them today.
</div>




<div class="grid">
<div class="grid">
  <div class="width-2-3">
  <div class="width-1-3">[[File:Clock1.svg|100px]] It's '''quarter''' <strong style="color:#337599;">past</strong> twelve.</div>
'''Look at the ToDo list and say what they <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">have done</span>.'''
<div class="width-1-3">[[File:Klukkan hálfþrjú.svg|100px]] It's '''half''' <strong style="color:#337599;">past</strong> two.</div>
 
<div class="width-1-3">[[File:Klukkan korter í fjögur.svg|100px]] It's a '''quarter''' <strong style="color:red">to</strong> four.</div>
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
They ''have already visited (already, visit)'' Trinity College.<br>
But they ''haven't seen (see)'' the Book of Kelts <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">yet</span>.<br>
They ''have just got|have just gotten (<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">just</span>/ get)'' on a hop-on hop-off bus  tour.<br>
There they ''have crossed (cross)'' the famous Halfpenny Bridge.<br>
And they ''have()'' <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">already</span> ''drunk(drink)'' a Guiness.<br>
They ''haven't taken (take)'' a distillery tour <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">yet</span>.
</div>
</div>


</div>
Bei Viertel- und halben Stunden werden oft nicht die Minuten, sondern die Wörter „'''(a) quarter'''“ und „'''half''' “verwendet.


<div class="width-1-3" style="background: rgba(255, 165, 0,.1);border:thin solid;width: 16em;padding:1em;float:right;margin-bottom:2em;">
== Interactive exercises ==
* visit Trinity College <span style="color:green;font-weight:bold;">✓</span>
* see Book of Kelts
* get on a hop-on hop-off bus <span style="color:green;font-weight:bold;">✓</span>
* cross Halfpenny Bridge <span style="color:green;font-weight:bold;">✓</span>
* drink a Guiness <span style="color:green;font-weight:bold;">✓</span>
* take a distillery tour
</div>
</div>


==== Saying nice things ====
'''Match the times and the clocks!'''
'''People are always happy when you say nice things! What could you say in these situations?'''


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
0. Your friend has made a cake. It tastes really good.<br>
<div class="grid">
&nbsp; &nbsp; "It's the best cake <span style="font-style:italic">I've ever eaten(best cake - eat)</span>!"
<div class="width-1-3">[[File:AnalogClockAnimation1 still frame.svg|100px]]<br>  '''It' twenty-two <span style="color:#337599;">past</span> twelve.'''</div>
<div class="width-1-3">[[file:5-to-12-icon.svg|100px]]<br> '''It's five <span style="color:red">to</span> twelve.'''</div>
<div class="width-1-3">[[File:Modern clock chris kemps 01.svg|100px]] <br> '''It's five <span style="color:#337599">past</span> eleven.'''</div>
</div>


1. A friend tells you a new joke. It's very funny.<br>
<div class="grid">
&nbsp; &nbsp; "That's the funniest joke I ''have ever heard|'ve ever heard(hear)''!
<div class="width-1-3">[[File:Station Clock.svg|100px]] <br> '''It's twenty <span style="color:red">to</span> four.'''</div>
 
<div class="width-1-3">[[File:Klukkan fimm mínútur í hálfsex.svg|100px]] <br> ''' It's twenty-five <span style="color:#337599;">past</span> five.'''</div>
2. Your parents have bought you a dog. She is wonderful - just what you always wanted!<br>
<div class="width-1-3">[[File:Relogio02 15.svg|100px]] <br> ''' It's a quarter <span style="color:#337599;">past</span> two.'''</div>
&nbsp; &nbsp; "That's the nicest present I ''have ever had|'ve ever had(have)''!
 
3. You've just played a new computer game at your friend's house. It was fascinating.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; "That's the most interesting computer game I ''have ever seen|'ve ever seen(see)''!
</div>
</div>
{{Show-Hide|1=
0. Your friend has made a cake. It tastes really good.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; "It's the best cake <span style="font-style:italic">I've ever eaten(best cake - eat)</span>!"
1. A friend tells you a new joke. It's very funny.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; "That's the funniest joke I ''have ever heard/'ve ever heard(hear)''!
2. Your parents have bought you a dog. She is wonderful - just what you always wanted!<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; "That's the nicest present I ''have ever had/'ve ever had(have)''!
3. You've just played a new computer game at your friend's house. It was fascinating.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; "That's the most interesting computer game I ''have ever seen/'ve ever seen(see)''! }}
=== Contrasting ===
'''Claire is showing her friend Jenny some holiday photos. Put in the simple past or the present perfect.'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Claire:  ''Have you seen (you/see)'' these photos <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">yet</span>?
Jenny:    Well, I don’t know. <span style="color:#390;font-weight:bold;">When</span> ''did you take (you/take)'' them?
Claire:   I ''took (take)'' them <span style="color:#390;font-weight:bold;">when</span> we ''were(be)'' in Ireland last summer. It ''was (be)'' my first holiday <span style="color:#390;font-weight:bold;">after four years</span>.
Jenny:   I ''have never been|'ve never been (<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">never</span>/be)'' to France. ''Did you enjoy (enjoy/you)'' your holiday there?
Claire:  Well, it ''rained (rain)'' a lot during <span style="color:#390;font-weight:bold;">the first week</span>. But <span style="color:#390;font-weight:bold;">in the second week</span> we ''had(have)'' lots of sunshine.
Jenny:    Look at your sister, Claire. She looks funny in this photo.
Claire:   Yes, I know. But luckily she ''hasn't seen (not/see)'' it <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">yet</span>.
</div>
</div>


=== Question Tags ===
'''Move the [[Question Tags]] with your mouse!'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
King Arthur was a very big king, ''wasn't he''?


King Arthur has pulled out Excalibur, ''hasn't he''??


King Arthur didn't live with his real father, ''did he''?


King Arthur had a magic cap, ''didn't he''?


His brothers were really good fighters, ''weren't they''?
</div>




'''Add a question tag!'''
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
  [[File: |100px]] 
King Arthur was a very big king, ''wasn't he()''?
[[File: |100px]]  [[File: |100px]] 
[[File: |100px]]  [[File: |100px]] 
[[File: |100px]]  [[File: |100px]] 
[[File: |100px]]  [[File: |100px]] 
[[File: |100px]] 
[[File: |100px]] 
[[File: |100px]] 


Ireland has been a great experience, ''hasn't it()''??


This is the best exercise,''isn't it()''?
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:SVG_Clock_face


You wished you would have learned for the test, ''didn't you()''?
{{#ev:youtube|xdR7s8mwyp8}}


Benjamin listened to the teacher, ''didn't he()''?
== misc ==
=== What watch? ===
'''Be careful! This isn't correct!'''


Ghofran always talks with her neighbour, ''doesn't she()''?
{{#ev:youtube|Th0G8rkhBqg}}
</div>


{{WebQuest Ireland}}
=== Still needed? ===
In the 2010s, some United Kingdom schools started replacing analogue clocks in halls with digital clocks because an increasing number of pupils were unable to read analogue clocks. Smartphone and computer clocks are often digital rather than analogue, and proponents of replacing analogue clock faces argue that they have become technologically obsolete. However, reading analogue clocks is still part of American elementary school curricula; proponents of analogue clocks argue that their inclusion in the curriculum reinforces basic mathematical concepts that are taught in elementary school.<ref>{{wpen|Clock_face#Technological_obsolescence}}</ref>


== See also ==
{{Free time }}


* [[Present_Perfect/Kontrastierung|'''Kontrastierung ''' (Gegenüberstellung)]] von Present Perfect und Simple Past
<references/>
* [[Question Tags]]
** [[King_Arthur/Mixed|Question Tags]] (''&hellip;, isn't it?'')

Version vom 19. Januar 2023, 16:10 Uhr

If you want to tell what you do in your free time, you often need to say when you do it.

Clock-face-terminology.svg

This is a clock! A clock has a face and two hands.

When the minute hand moves, it shows the number of minutes past the hour.

If the number of minutes is higher than 31 you count up to the next hour.


What's the time?
zufällige Zeiten


What time is it?

Breezeicons-apps-32-preferences-system-network-ntp.svg It's three o'clock.
Horloge.svg It's five o 'clock.
Clock 08-00.svg It's eight o'clock.

Die volle Stunde wird mit dem Zahlwort und o' clock (of the clock) gebildet.


Clock1.svg It's quarter past twelve.
Klukkan hálfþrjú.svg It's half past two.
Klukkan korter í fjögur.svg It's a quarter to four.

Bei Viertel- und halben Stunden werden oft nicht die Minuten, sondern die Wörter „(a) quarter“ und „half “verwendet.

Interactive exercises

Match the times and the clocks!

AnalogClockAnimation1 still frame.svg
It' twenty-two past twelve.
5-to-12-icon.svg
It's five to twelve.
Modern clock chris kemps 01.svg
It's five past eleven.
Station Clock.svg
It's twenty to four.
Klukkan fimm mínútur í hálfsex.svg
It's twenty-five past five.
Relogio02 15.svg
It's a quarter past two.





 [[File: |100px]]  

[[File: |100px]] [[File: |100px]] [[File: |100px]] [[File: |100px]] [[File: |100px]] [[File: |100px]] [[File: |100px]] [[File: |100px]] [[File: |100px]] [[File: |100px]] [[File: |100px]]


https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:SVG_Clock_face

misc

What watch?

Be careful! This isn't correct!

Still needed?

In the 2010s, some United Kingdom schools started replacing analogue clocks in halls with digital clocks because an increasing number of pupils were unable to read analogue clocks. Smartphone and computer clocks are often digital rather than analogue, and proponents of replacing analogue clock faces argue that they have become technologically obsolete. However, reading analogue clocks is still part of American elementary school curricula; proponents of analogue clocks argue that their inclusion in the curriculum reinforces basic mathematical concepts that are taught in elementary school.[1]