Present Progressive/Kontrastierung und Present Simple/Formen von "to be": Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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< Present Progressive(Unterschied zwischen Seiten)
K (Matthias Scharwies verschob die Seite Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present Progressive/Kontrastierung nach Tenses/Present Progressive/Kontrastierung: Kürzerer Seitenname)
 
K (Matthias Scharwies verschob die Seite Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present Simple/Formen von "to be" nach Tenses/Present Simple/Formen von "to be": Kürzerer Seitenname)
 
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
Die konsequente Verwendung der Zeiten wird dadurch erschwert, dass es die Verlaufsform ([[Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present Progressive|Present Progressive]]) im Deutschen so nicht gibt.


Deshalb muss klar analysiert werden, ob Handlungen und Tätigkeiten regelmäßig stattfinden (oft durch [[Englisch/Grammatik/Adverbs/Adverbs of Frequency|''adverbs of Frequency'']] angezeigt) oder ob betont werden soll, dass etwas gerade oder nur vorübergehend geschieht (Signalwörter: Look! Listen! just, now &hellip;).


[[Datei:Present Progressive-4.svg|Infografik: Kontrastierung Present Simple vs. Present Progressive]]
Im  Deutschen werden alle Verben {{wpde|Konjugation (Grammatik)|konjugiert}}, d.h. je nach Geschlecht, Anzahl und Zeit verändert. Im Englischen gibt es nur das ''he,she,it-s''.


Nur das '''Verb "''to be''"''' hat auch im [[Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present Simple|Present Simple]] mehrere Formen (''am'', ''is'', ''are'').


{{Achtung-en|
Zur besseren Übersicht sind in der Tabelle die [[Pronouns#Subject_Pronouns|Personalpronomen]] vor die jeweilige Verbform gestellt:
Remember? Use the [[Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present Progressive|Present Progressive]] for actions which happen now and the [[Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present Simple|Present Simple]] for regular actions.
 
}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!  !! Singular ''(Einzahl)'' !! Plural ''(Mehrzahl)''
|-  
|1.Person || I '''am''' || we '''are'''
|-
|2. Person|| you '''are''' || you '''are'''
|-
|3. Person || he, she, it '''is'''|| they '''are'''
|}  
 
== Interactive Exercises ==
'''Put the correct form of the verb "to be" into the gaps:'''


== Interaktive Übungen ==
=== A day with David===
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<span style="background:orange">Every day</span> David ''gets'' up at 7 o'clock.
I ''am'' Cindy. That ''is'' Mandy. We ''are'' twelve.  


It is 7 o'clock. David ''is getting up'' <span style="background:yellow">now</span>.
Robert ''is'' fifteen. The house ''is'' blue. They ''are'' in London.  


David <span style="background:orange">always</span> ''goes'' to school at 8 o'clock. It is 8 o'clock <span style="background:yellow">now</span>. David ''is going'' to school.
I ''am'' fourteen. Today ''is'' Tuesday.  
</div>


Before he goes to school, he <span style="background:orange">always</span> ''puts on'' his school uniform. He ''is putting'' it on <span style="background:yellow">now</span>.


It is 3 o'clock <span style="background:yellow">now</span>. He ''is coming'' home from school.
'''Write the correct form of the verb "to be" into the gaps:'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">


He <span style="background:orange">usually</span> ''comes'' home at 3.15.  
The bike ''is (be)'' blue. The tree ''is (be)'' green. The Burtons ''are (be)'' in London.
 
The room ''is (be)'' black. I ''am (be)'' a pupil.
 
The pupils ''are (be)'' nervous, because they write a test.
 
The people ''are (be)'' in front of the house.
 
A genius ''is (be)'' a very clever person. Snow ''is (be)'' white. We ''are (be)'' in a class.  
</div>
</div>
{{Show-Hide|
The bike ''is (be)'' blue. The tree ''is (be)'' green. The Burtons ''are (be)'' in London.
The room ''is (be)'' black. I ''am (be)'' a pupil.
The pupils ''are (be)'' nervous, because they write a test.
The people ''are (be)'' in front of the house.
A genius ''is (be)'' a very clever person. Snow ''is (be)'' white. We ''are (be)'' in a class. }}




=== In the afternoon ===
'''Write the correct form of the verb "to be". Sometimes you need the negative!'''
'''Write in the correct forms - present simple or present progressive.'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">


{{Box|Tip:|Das Apostroph findest Du links neben der Enter-Taste. {{Taste|shift}} + {{taste|#}}|Merksatz}}


<span style="background:orange">Every afternoon</span> he ''does (do)'' his homework. It is 4 o'clock. He ''is doing (do)'' it <span style="background:yellow">now</span>.


In the afternoon the children <span style="background:orange">often</span> ''play (play)'' football.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
He ''is playing (play)'' it just <span style="background:yellow">now</span>.
Becky ''is (???)'' twelve. Robert ''isn't|is not (???)'' twelve but thirteen!.  


Then the Millers <span style="background:orange">usually</span> ''have (have)'' dinner.
Sarah and David ''are(???)'' both (=beide) eleven years old.
<span style="background:yellow">Today</span> they ''are having (have)'' Chinese food.


It is 7 o'clock <span style="background:yellow">now</span> and David ''is watching (watch)'' TV.
"You want to see a horror movie? - No way, you '''are (???)''' only (=nur) twelve, you '''aren't|are not(???)'' old enough!"
He ''watches (watch)'' TV <span style="background:orange">every evening</span>.


Every evening David ''cleans (clean)'' his teeth. After that he <span style="background:orange">always</span> ''goes (go)'' to bed.  
"But Mummy, I ''am (???)'' the only (hier: =einzige) boy who isn't allowed to go."
</div>
</div>


{{Show-Hide
{{Show-Hide|1=Becky ''is (???)'' twelve. Robert ''isn't (???)'' twelve but thirteen!.  
|
<span style="background:orange">Every afternoon</span> he ''does (do)'' his homework. It is 4 o'clock. He ''is doing (do)'' it <span style="background:yellow">now</span>.


In the afternoon the children <span style="background:orange">often</span> ''play (play)'' football.
Sarah and David ''are(???)'' both (=beide) eleven years old.
He ''is playing (play)'' it just <span style="background:yellow">now</span>.


Then the Millers <span style="background:orange">usually</span> ''have (have)'' dinner.
"You want to see a horror movie? - No way, you '''are (???)''' only (=nur) twelve, you '''aren't(???)'' old enough!"
<span style="background:yellow">Today</span> they ''are having (have)'' Chinese food.


It is 7 o'clock <span style="background:yellow">now</span> and David ''is watching (watch)'' TV.
"But Mummy, I ''am (???)'' the only (hier: =einzige) boy who isn't allowed." }}
He ''watches (watch)'' TV <span style="background:orange">every evening</span>.


Every evening David ''cleans (clean)'' his teeth. After that he <span style="background:orange">always</span> ''goes (go)'' to bed. }}
=== short answers ===
'''Don't answer just &quot;Yes!&quot; or &quot;No.&quot;  Write short answers:'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. Are these people your parents? - Yes, <em>they are</em>.


=== On the beach ===
2. Is your mother a teacher? – No, <em>she isn't</em>.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
 
<span style="background:yellow">Look</span>, the family ''is playing (play)'' with the ball. They ''come (come)'' to the beach <span style="background:orange">very often</span>.
3. Am I in your class, Jessie? – Yes, <em>you are</em>.


<span style="background:yellow">Listen</span>! Becky ''is listening (listen)'' to the radio. Her favourite radio station <span style="background:orange">always</span> ''plays (play)'' good music. Simon <span style="background:orange">usually</span> ''reads (read)'' a book on the beach. He ''is doing (do)'' that <span style="background:yellow">at the moment</span>.
4. Have you got your homework? - Yes, <em>I have</em>.


In the background a man ''is now diving (<span style="background:yellow">now</span>, dive)'' into the sea. Ben who ''is lying (lie)'' on his surfboard ''shouts (shout)'': "What ''are you doing(you, do)''? I'm falling into the water!"
5. Is your pencil sharp <span class="kursiv">(spitz)</span>? – No, <em>it isn't</em>.


Three teenagers ''are playing (play)'' beach volleyball. They ''practive (practice)'' <span style="background:orange">two times a week</span>.
6. Is David a boy? – Yes, <em> he is</em>.
       
</div>
</div>


{{Show-Hide
'''Don't answer just &quot;Yes!&quot; or &quot;No.&quot;  Write short answers:'''
|<span style="background:yellow">Look</span>, the family ''is playing (play)'' with the ball. They ''come (come)'' to the beach <span style="background:orange">very often</span>.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. Are your parents untidy? – Yes, <em> they are()</em>.


<span style="background:yellow">Listen</span>! Becky ''is listening (listen)'' to the radio. Her favourite radio station <span style="background:orange">always</span> ''plays (play)'' good music. Simon <span style="background:orange">usually</span> ''reads (read)'' a book on the beach. He ''is doing (do)'' that <span style="background:yellow">at the moment</span>.
2. Is Mr Scharwies our English teacher? – Yes, <em> he is()</em>.


In the background a man ''is now diving (<span style="background:yellow">now</span>, dive)'' into the sea. Ben who ''is lying (lie)'' on his surfboard ''shouts (shout)'': "What ''are you doing(you, do)''? I'm falling into the water!"
3. Is your sister at this school? – Yes, <em>she is()</em>.
</div>


Three teenagers ''are playing (play)'' beach volleyball. They ''practive (practice)'' <span style="background:orange">two times a week</span>.}}


{{Fortsetzung|weiter=He, she, it &hellip;<br>(3. Person Singular)|weiterlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present_Simple/He,_she,_it_...|vorher=Present Simple<br>(Übersicht)|vorherlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present_Simple}}


{{Fortsetzung|
weiter=Personal Pronouns|weiterlink=Pronouns|
übersicht=Present Progressive<br>(Übersicht)|übersichtlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present_Progressive|
vorher=Exercises|vorherlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present_Progressive/Exercises}}


{{Tenses}}
{{Tenses}}


{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}
 
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}

Version vom 9. November 2020, 06:16 Uhr


Im Deutschen werden alle Verben konjugiertWikipedia-logo.png, d.h. je nach Geschlecht, Anzahl und Zeit verändert. Im Englischen gibt es nur das he,she,it-s.

Nur das Verb "to be" hat auch im Present Simple mehrere Formen (am, is, are).

Zur besseren Übersicht sind in der Tabelle die Personalpronomen vor die jeweilige Verbform gestellt:

Singular (Einzahl) Plural (Mehrzahl)
1.Person I am we are
2. Person you are you are
3. Person he, she, it is they are

Interactive Exercises

Put the correct form of the verb "to be" into the gaps:

I am Cindy. That is Mandy. We are twelve.

Robert is fifteen. The house is blue. They are in London.

I am fourteen. Today is Tuesday.


Write the correct form of the verb "to be" into the gaps:

The bike is (be) blue. The tree is (be) green. The Burtons are (be) in London.

The room is (be) black. I am (be) a pupil.

The pupils are (be) nervous, because they write a test.

The people are (be) in front of the house.

A genius is (be) a very clever person. Snow is (be) white. We are (be) in a class.

The bike is (be) blue. The tree is (be) green. The Burtons are (be) in London.

The room is (be) black. I am (be) a pupil.

The pupils are (be) nervous, because they write a test.

The people are (be) in front of the house.

A genius is (be) a very clever person. Snow is (be) white. We are (be) in a class.



Write the correct form of the verb "to be". Sometimes you need the negative!


Tip:
Das Apostroph findest Du links neben der Enter-Taste. ⇧ Shift + #


Becky is (???) twelve. Robert isn't|is not (???) twelve but thirteen!.

Sarah and David are(???) both (=beide) eleven years old.

"You want to see a horror movie? - No way, you are (???)' only (=nur) twelve, you aren't|are not(???) old enough!"

"But Mummy, I am (???) the only (hier: =einzige) boy who isn't allowed to go."

Becky is (???) twelve. Robert isn't (???) twelve but thirteen!.

Sarah and David are(???) both (=beide) eleven years old.

"You want to see a horror movie? - No way, you are (???)' only (=nur) twelve, you aren't(???) old enough!"

"But Mummy, I am (???) the only (hier: =einzige) boy who isn't allowed."


short answers

Don't answer just "Yes!" or "No." Write short answers:

1. Are these people your parents? - Yes, they are.

2. Is your mother a teacher? – No, she isn't.

3. Am I in your class, Jessie? – Yes, you are.

4. Have you got your homework? - Yes, I have.

5. Is your pencil sharp (spitz)? – No, it isn't.

6. Is David a boy? – Yes, he is.

Don't answer just "Yes!" or "No." Write short answers:

1. Are your parents untidy? – Yes, they are().

2. Is Mr Scharwies our English teacher? – Yes, he is().

3. Is your sister at this school? – Yes, she is().


Present Simple
(Übersicht)
He, she, it …
(3. Person Singular)


The Tenses

––––––––----------------------------------------------------------------------------->

Past Tense:

Present Tense:

Future Tense:

Tenses-Übersicht.png
Abgerufen von „https://unterrichten.zum.de/index.php?title=Present_Progressive/Kontrastierung&oldid=116399“