Adverbs/Steigerung von Adverbien und Adverbs/Adverb or Adjective?: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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'''Adverbien''' können genau wie [[Adjectives/Comparison|Adjektive gesteigert]] werden. Da Adverbien im Allgemeinen zweisilbig sind, verwendet man meist '''''more''''' and '''''most''''':


''He slept well last night. &rarr; He'll sleep '''better''' with the new bed. ''
{{Fortsetzung|
weiter=Adverb or Adjective?<br>(be, feel, look, smell)|weiterlink=Adverbs/Adverb or Adjective - be, feel, look|
übersicht=Adverbs and Adjectives<br>(Übersicht)|übersichtlink=Adverbs|
vorher=Adverbs of Manner"|vorherlink=Adverbs/Adverbs of Manner}}
__NOTOC__
Im Englischen muss genau unterschieden werden, ob sich ein Attribut als Adjektiv auf das Nomen oder als '''Adverb''' auf das Verb oder ein Adjektiv bezieht.
 
'''Remember'''
 
''Sebastian Vettel is a <span style="display: inline-block;background:tomato;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">careful</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightsalmon;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">driver</span> who always <span style="display: inline-block;background:lightyellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;"> drives</span> &nbsp; <span style="display: inline-block;background:yellow;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.2em;text-align: center;width: 5em;">carefully</span>.''
 
'''Adverbien''' beschreiben Adjektive, Verben, Adverben.
 
Adverbien der '''Art und Weise''' ('''''adverbs of manner''''') ...
* stehen nach dem Verb (drive ''slowly'', watch ''carefully'')
* stehen vor einem Adjektiv (''extremely'' difficult, ''completely'' safe)
 
 
'''Adjektive'''
* beschreiben ein Nomen
* stehen vor Nomen
* stehen nach Artikeln (the, a - an, this, that) 
 
== Interaktive Übungen ==
 
=== Adjective or adverb? ===
'''Put in the right form - adjective or adverb.'''
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. Becky likes ''loud'' music. Sometimes she plays her guitar ''loudly''.<br>
2. Then her mother is ''angry''. And she shouts ''angrily'':<br>
3. "Can't you play that thing ''quietly''? It's never ''quiet'' in this house!"<br>
4. Sarah can paint ''beautifully''. Her father has put her most ''beautiful'' pictures on the wall in the living-room.
</div>
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
5. He isn't usually a <em>fast (fast)</em> worker, but sometimes he does his homework very <em>quickly (quick)</em>.<br>
6. Then he answers questions ''stupidly (stupid)'', or makes <em>stupid (stupid)</em> mistakes.<br>
7. When he does his homework <em>badly(bad)</em>, he gets a <em>bad (bad)</em> mark, of course.<br>
8. He wasn't really <em> happy (happy)</em> at his old school, but he goes to school<em> happily (happy)</em> in Birmingham.
</div>
 
=== good or well? ===
'''''Good''''' is an adjective. The [[Adverbs|adverb]] for good is '''''well''''':
* Your English is good.  &nbsp; &nbsp;  &nbsp; &nbsp; but  &nbsp; &nbsp; You speak English well.
* Susan is a good pianist.  &nbsp; &nbsp;  but  &nbsp; &nbsp; Susan plays the piano well.
 
 
''Put in good or well:''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. I play tennis but I'm not very <em>good</em> at it.
 
2. Your exam results were very<em>good</em>.
 
3. You did very <em>well</em> in your exams.
 
4. The weather was very <em>good</em> while we were on holiday.
 
5. I didn't sleep very <em>well</em> last night.
 
6. "I hope you are <em>well</em>!"
</div>
 
Put in good or well:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. How are you? Are you <em>well (???)</em>?
 
2. David speaks German very <em> well (???)</em>.
 
3. David's German is very <em> good (???)</em>.


''He was snoring '''forcefully'''. &rarr;  He was snoring '''more forcefully''' with each minute that passed.''
4. Our new business is going very <em> well (???)</em> at the moment.


''He watched '''quietly'''. He watched '''more quietly'''.
5. I like your jacket. It looks <em> good (good)</em> on you.


== Interactive Exercises ==
6. I've met her a few times but I don't know her very <em> well (???)</em>.
=== Baby-sitting ===
</div>
Complete the mini-dialogues.


=== mixed exercises ===
''Adjective or adverb?''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
How were the children?
Basketball is very <em> popular (popular)</em> at this school. Do you think I can play in your team?
 
-  Can you run <em> fast(fast)</em>? Can you jump <em>well(good)</em>?  


Well, they behaved ''worse (bad)'' than we expected.
And can you move <em>quickly (quick)</em>? Then you're all right.


Did Alex practise the guitar?
Do you practise <em>regularly (regular)</em>?
</div>


Yes, she did. She plays it much ''better(good)'' than I do.
3. Adjective or adverb?
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
The school volleyball team played <em> well (good) </em>on Saturday.


Does Peter learn quietly?
Oh, did they win? Their last match was <em> terrible(terrible)</em>.


Of course, he learns ''more quietly (quiet)'' than I do. He learns ''most quietly (quiet)''.
Chelsea were so <em> bad(bad)</em> last week that the lost against ManU. But yesterday they beat Everton <em>easily(easy)</em>.


Did they brush their teeth carefully?
Everton often play <em>badly(bad)</em> against weaker teams.


Yes, they did. They brushed their teeth ''more carefully(careful)'' than yesterday.  
Did you hear about the cycling race on TV? Lewis Armstrong was <em> fantastic(fantastic)</em>. We only watched the first part. But that was very <em>exciting (exciting)</em>.
</div>
</div>


=== In class ===
=== more exercises ===
'''Complete the sentences.'''
'''Fill in the adjective or the correct form of the adverb.'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Amy reads ''quickly(quick)'', Alex reads ''more quickly(quick)'' and Abby read the ''most quickly(quick)''.
1. Please, do your homework <em>carefully (careful)</em>.
     
 
Bibi works ''slowly (slow)'', her friend Bella works even ''more slowly|slowlier (slow)'' and Bo works ''most slowly|slowliest (slow)''.
2. Tom has got an <em>excellent (excellent)</em> voice. He sings <em>excellently (excellent)</em>.
     
 
Chris writes ''carefully (careful)'', Carl cycles even ''more carefully (careful) and Conor writes '''most carefully (careful) on his answer sheet.
3. Today`s weather is really <em>awful (awful)</em>.
     
 
Derek sings ''beautifully (beautiful)'', his friend Daniel sings even ''more beautifully (bautifully)'' than the others.  
4. Is this chair <em>comfortable (comfortable) </em> enough? - Yes, I sit very <em>comfortably (comfortable)</em> .
     
 
Emil works ''hard (hard)''. Edward words ''harder(hard)'' than Emil and Evelyn works the ''hardest(hard)'' of all.
5. Tom plays <em>endlessly (endless)</em>  with his computer.
</div>  
</div>


{{Show-Hide|
{{Show-Hide|
Amy reads ''quickly(quick)'', Alex reads ''more quickly(quick)'' and Abby read the ''most quickly(quick)''.
1. Please, do your homework <em>carefully (careful)</em>.
     
Bibi works ''slowly (slow)'', her friend Bella works even ''more slowly/(slowlier) (slow)'' and Bo works ''most slowly/(slowliest) (slow)''.
     
Chris writes ''carefully (careful)'', Carl cycles even ''more carefully (careful) and Conor writes '''most carefully (careful) on his answer sheet.
     
Derek sings ''beautifully (beautiful)'', his friend Daniel sings even ''more beautifully (bautifully)'' than the others.
     
Emil works ''hard (hard)''. Edward words ''harder(hard)'' than Emil and Evelyn works the ''hardest(hard)'' of all.
}}


=== The Music Competition (Mixed Exercises) ===
2. Tom has got an <em>excellent (excellent)</em> voice. He sings <em>excellently (excellent)</em>.
'''Complete the sentences with the words given in the brackets.'''


3. Today`s weather is really <em>awful (awful)</em>.
4. Is this chair <em>comfortable (comfortable) </em> enough? - Yes, I sit very <em>comfortably (comfortable)</em> .
5. Tom plays <em>endlessly (endless)</em>  with his computer.
}}
 
'''Fill in the adjective or the correct form of the adverb.'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
I can't hear that nice music! They should play ''more loudly (loud)''!
1. Please, talk <em>quietly (quiet)</em>. Don`t be so <em>loud (loud)</em>.


Jane was best. She played ''successfully (successful)'' in the competition.
2. This was really a <em>dangerous (dangerous) </em> situation.


Listen to that girl. She's singing ''more beautifully (beautiful)'' than others.
3. We won`t be <em>late (late)</em>; we will arrive <em>punctually (punctual)</em>.


What about Tom? Did he do the audition ''more carefully (careful)'' than others?
4. "I`ve got a good mark", Susan shouted <em>excitedly (excited)</em>.


Daniel won the competition. He definitely played ''better (good) '' than the others.
5. The policeman was very <em>polite (polite)</em>.
</div>
</div>


{{Show-Hide|I can't hear that nice music! They should play ''more loudly (loud)''!
{{Show-Hide|1. Please, talk <em>quietly (quiet)</em>. Don`t be so <em>loud (loud)</em>.


Jane was best. She played ''successfully (successful)'' in the competition.
2. This was really a <em>dangerous (dangerous) </em> situation.


Listen to that girl. She's singing ''more beautifully (beautiful)'' than others.
3. We won`t be <em>late (late)</em>; we will arrive <em>punctually (punctual)</em>.


What about Tom? Did he do the audition ''more carefully (careful)'' than others?
4. "I`ve got a good mark", Susan shouted <em>excitedly (excited)</em>.


Daniel won the competition. He definitely played ''better (good) '' than the others.
5. The policeman was very <em>polite (polite)</em>.
}}
}}


'''Fill in the adjective or the correct form of the adverb.'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. The sun was shining <em> brightly (bright) </em> and everybody was <em>happy (happy) </em>.


=== The New Car (Mixed Exercises) ===
2. He is a very <em>careful (careful) </em> driver.
'''Complete the sentences with the words given in the brackets.'''
 
3. The teacher dictated <em> slowly (slow)</em> and we could <em>easily (easy) </em>follow.
 
4. The doors close <em>automatically (automatic)</em>.
 
5. It was very <em>simple (simple)</em> question.
</div>
 
{{Show-Hide|1. The sun was shining <em> brightly (bright) </em> and everybody was <em>happy (happy) </em>.
 
2. He is a very <em>careful (careful) </em> driver.
 
3. The teacher dictated <em> slowly (slow)</em> and we could <em>easily (easy) </em>follow.
 
4. The doors close <em>automatically (automatic)</em>.
 
5. It was very <em>simple (simple)</em> question.
}}
 
=== Mixed - Adjective or adverb? ===
In the following sentences, fill in the blanks with either an adjective or an adverb.


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
40 mph? Why can't we drive ''more quickly(quick)''?
Here`s an example:


Our new car goes definitely ''faster (fast)'' than yours!
0. (beautiful) She sang <span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">beautifully</span>. She`s really got the most <span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold">beautiful</span> voice I've ever heard.


This is a dangerous road. You should drive ''more slowly (slow)'' (than now).
1. (slow) He walked into the room very <em>slowly()</em>. Each step was slow, quiet and very, very <em>slow()</em>.


</div>
2. (quick) Get dressed as <em>quickly()</em> as possible. If you`re not <em>quick()</em> we`re going to miss the train.


== Exception ==
3. (careful) John is so <em>careful()</em>. It takes him ten minutes to clean his teeth. In fact he does everything <em>carefully()</em>.
=== loud / loudly ===


'' ''He was snoring '''loudly'''. &rarr;  He was snoring '''more loudly''' with each minute that passed.''
4. (nice) She spoke to me very <em>nicely()</em>, but then that`s typical. She`s a very <em>nice()</em> woman.
</div>


(also possible: ''He was snoring '''loud'''. &rarr;  He was snoring '''louder''' with each minute that passed.'' He was snoring '''loudest'''.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
5. (angry)I had to speak to him <em>angrily()</em>. But it was his own fault. He made me <em>angry()</em>.


6. (terrible) I'm a <em> terrible()</em> tennis player. I practice a lot but I'm still <em>terribly()</em> bad.


7. (correct) She wrote the <em>correct()</em> answers. In fact she did everything <em>correctly()</em>, but I still don`t like her.
</div>


{{Fortsetzung|
{{Fortsetzung|
vorher=Adverb or Adjective?<br>(be, feel, look, smell)|vorherlink=Adverbs/Adverb_or_Adjective_-_be,_feel,_look|
weiter=Adverb or Adjective?<br>(be, feel, look, smell)|weiterlink=Adverbs/Adverb or Adjective - be, feel, look|
übersicht=Adverbs and Adjectives<br>(Übersicht)|übersichtlink=Adverbs#Siehe_auch|
übersicht=Adverbs and Adjectives<br>(Übersicht)|übersichtlink=Adverbs|
weiter=Adverbs of Frequency|weiterlink=Adverbs/Adverbs_of_Frequency}}
vorher=Adverbs of Manner"|vorherlink=Adverbs/Adverbs of Manner}}


{{Adverbs}}
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
[[Kategorie:Grammatik]]
{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}

Version vom 27. Oktober 2022, 18:01 Uhr

Im Englischen muss genau unterschieden werden, ob sich ein Attribut als Adjektiv auf das Nomen oder als Adverb auf das Verb oder ein Adjektiv bezieht.

Remember

Sebastian Vettel is a careful   driver who always drives   carefully.

Adverbien beschreiben Adjektive, Verben, Adverben.

Adverbien der Art und Weise (adverbs of manner) ...

  • stehen nach dem Verb (drive slowly, watch carefully)
  • stehen vor einem Adjektiv (extremely difficult, completely safe)


Adjektive

  • beschreiben ein Nomen
  • stehen vor Nomen
  • stehen nach Artikeln (the, a - an, this, that)

Interaktive Übungen

Adjective or adverb?

Put in the right form - adjective or adverb.

1. Becky likes loud music. Sometimes she plays her guitar loudly.
2. Then her mother is angry. And she shouts angrily:
3. "Can't you play that thing quietly? It's never quiet in this house!"
4. Sarah can paint beautifully. Her father has put her most beautiful pictures on the wall in the living-room.

5. He isn't usually a fast (fast) worker, but sometimes he does his homework very quickly (quick).
6. Then he answers questions stupidly (stupid), or makes stupid (stupid) mistakes.
7. When he does his homework badly(bad), he gets a bad (bad) mark, of course.
8. He wasn't really happy (happy) at his old school, but he goes to school happily (happy) in Birmingham.

good or well?

Good is an adjective. The adverb for good is well:

  • Your English is good.         but     You speak English well.
  • Susan is a good pianist.     but     Susan plays the piano well.


Put in good or well:

1. I play tennis but I'm not very good at it.

2. Your exam results were verygood.

3. You did very well in your exams.

4. The weather was very good while we were on holiday.

5. I didn't sleep very well last night.

6. "I hope you are well!"

Put in good or well:

1. How are you? Are you well (???)?

2. David speaks German very well (???).

3. David's German is very good (???).

4. Our new business is going very well (???) at the moment.

5. I like your jacket. It looks good (good) on you.

6. I've met her a few times but I don't know her very well (???).

mixed exercises

Adjective or adverb?

Basketball is very popular (popular) at this school. Do you think I can play in your team?

- Can you run fast(fast)? Can you jump well(good)?

And can you move quickly (quick)? Then you're all right.

Do you practise regularly (regular)?

3. Adjective or adverb?

The school volleyball team played well (good) on Saturday.

Oh, did they win? Their last match was terrible(terrible).

Chelsea were so bad(bad) last week that the lost against ManU. But yesterday they beat Everton easily(easy).

Everton often play badly(bad) against weaker teams.

Did you hear about the cycling race on TV? Lewis Armstrong was fantastic(fantastic). We only watched the first part. But that was very exciting (exciting).

more exercises

Fill in the adjective or the correct form of the adverb.

1. Please, do your homework carefully (careful).

2. Tom has got an excellent (excellent) voice. He sings excellently (excellent).

3. Today`s weather is really awful (awful).

4. Is this chair comfortable (comfortable) enough? - Yes, I sit very comfortably (comfortable) .

5. Tom plays endlessly (endless) with his computer.

1. Please, do your homework carefully (careful).

2. Tom has got an excellent (excellent) voice. He sings excellently (excellent).

3. Today`s weather is really awful (awful).

4. Is this chair comfortable (comfortable) enough? - Yes, I sit very comfortably (comfortable) .

5. Tom plays endlessly (endless) with his computer.



Fill in the adjective or the correct form of the adverb.

1. Please, talk quietly (quiet). Don`t be so loud (loud).

2. This was really a dangerous (dangerous) situation.

3. We won`t be late (late); we will arrive punctually (punctual).

4. "I`ve got a good mark", Susan shouted excitedly (excited).

5. The policeman was very polite (polite).

1. Please, talk quietly (quiet). Don`t be so loud (loud).

2. This was really a dangerous (dangerous) situation.

3. We won`t be late (late); we will arrive punctually (punctual).

4. "I`ve got a good mark", Susan shouted excitedly (excited).

5. The policeman was very polite (polite).


Fill in the adjective or the correct form of the adverb.

1. The sun was shining brightly (bright) and everybody was happy (happy) .

2. He is a very careful (careful) driver.

3. The teacher dictated slowly (slow) and we could easily (easy) follow.

4. The doors close automatically (automatic).

5. It was very simple (simple) question.

1. The sun was shining brightly (bright) and everybody was happy (happy) .

2. He is a very careful (careful) driver.

3. The teacher dictated slowly (slow) and we could easily (easy) follow.

4. The doors close automatically (automatic).

5. It was very simple (simple) question.


Mixed - Adjective or adverb?

In the following sentences, fill in the blanks with either an adjective or an adverb.

Here`s an example:

0. (beautiful) She sang beautifully. She`s really got the most beautiful voice I've ever heard.

1. (slow) He walked into the room very slowly(). Each step was slow, quiet and very, very slow().

2. (quick) Get dressed as quickly() as possible. If you`re not quick() we`re going to miss the train.

3. (careful) John is so careful(). It takes him ten minutes to clean his teeth. In fact he does everything carefully().

4. (nice) She spoke to me very nicely(), but then that`s typical. She`s a very nice() woman.

5. (angry)I had to speak to him angrily(). But it was his own fault. He made me angry().

6. (terrible) I'm a terrible() tennis player. I practice a lot but I'm still terribly() bad.

7. (correct) She wrote the correct() answers. In fact she did everything correctly(), but I still don`t like her.